| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-29 04:29:11 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-29 04:29:11 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0083440 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-Deoxytetronic acid |
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| Description | (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid, also known as (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutanoate or 2-deoxytetronate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid is a normal human urinary metabolite that is excreted in increased concentration in patients with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency. The compound is also detectable in blood. The renal clearance of this compound is roughly equal that of creatinine (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyric acid, with regard to humans, has been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency. 2-Deoxytetronic acid is found in Crocus sativus, Homo sapiens (Urine) and Triticum aestivum . 2-Deoxytetronic acid was first documented in 1975 (PMID: 1167165). Normal adults excrete 0.37 +/- 0.15 (SD) mmoles of 3,4-dihydroxybutyrate per 24 hr (PMID: 3191387) (PMID: 6720928) (PMID: 25177334). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C4H8O4/c5-2-3(6)1-4(7)8/h3,5-6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutyrate | Generator | | (S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-butyric acid | HMDB | | (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutanoate | HMDB | | (S)-3,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid | HMDB | | 2-Deoxytetronate | HMDB | | 2-Deoxytetronic acid | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydroxybutanoate | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid, (S)-isomer | HMDB | | 3,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H8O4 |
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| Average Mass | 120.1039 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 120.04226 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OCC(O)CC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H8O4/c5-2-3(6)1-4(7)8/h3,5-6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8) |
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| InChI Key | DZAIOXUZHHTJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-hydroxy acid
- Short-chain hydroxy acid
- Fatty acid
- 1,2-diol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Fell V, Lee CR, Pollitt RJ: The occurrence of (S)-3,4-dihydroxybutyrate in human blood and urine. Biochem Med. 1975 May;13(1):40-5. doi: 10.1016/0006-2944(75)90138-6. [PubMed:1167165 ]
- Minami T, Oomura Y, Nabekura J, Fukuda A: Direct effects of 3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid gamma-lactone and 2,4,5-trihydroxypentanoic acid gamma-lactone on lateral and ventromedial hypothalamic neurons. Brain Res. 1988 Oct 18;462(2):258-64. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90554-9. [PubMed:3191387 ]
- Shimizu N, Oomura Y, Sakata T: Modulation of feeding by endogenous sugar acids acting as hunger or satiety factors. Am J Physiol. 1984 Apr;246(4 Pt 2):R542-50. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1984.246.4.R542. [PubMed:6720928 ]
- Mousavi M, Jonsson P, Antti H, Adolfsson R, Nordin A, Bergdahl J, Eriksson K, Moritz T, Nilsson LG, Nyberg L: Serum metabolomic biomarkers of dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2014 Jul 11;4(2):252-62. doi: 10.1159/000364816. eCollection 2014 May. [PubMed:25177334 ]
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