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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-29 00:05:16 UTC
Updated at2022-04-29 00:05:16 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0079000
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameDaunomycin
DescriptionDaunorubicin, also known as daunomycin or acetyladriamycin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracyclines. These are polyketides containing a tetracenequinone ring structure with a sugar attached by glycosidic linkage. Thus, daunorubicin is considered to be an aromatic polyketide lipid molecule. Daunorubicin is a drug which is used for remission induction in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (myelogenous, monocytic, erythroid) of adults and for remission induction in acute lymphocytic leukemia of children and adults. Daunorubicin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Daunorubicin is formally rated as a possible carcinogen (by IARC 2B) and is also a potentially toxic compound. Daunomycin is found in Streptomyces coeruleorubidus, Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus, Streptomyces galilaeus, Streptomyces griseus, Streptomyces peucetius, Streptomyces sp. MST77755 and Streptomyces venezuelae. Daunomycin was first documented in 2000 (PMID: 10820108). A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola (PMID: 23414337) (PMID: 23900905) (PMID: 24396448).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+)-DaunomycinChEBI
(8S-cis)-8-Acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyrannosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-napthacenedioneChEBI
AcetyladriamycinChEBI
DaunomycinChEBI
DaunorubicinumChEBI
Leukaemomycin CChEBI
DMKegg
DaunoXomeKegg
(8S-cis)-8-Acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-L-lyxo-hexopyrannosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-napthacenedioneGenerator
(8S-cis)-8-Acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-lyxo-hexopyrannosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-napthacenedioneGenerator
Dauno rubidomycineHMDB
DaunoblastineHMDB
Daunorubicin hydrochlorideHMDB
CerubidineHMDB
RubidomycinHMDB
Dauno-rubidomycineHMDB
DaunoblastinHMDB
Hydrochloride, daunorubicinHMDB
RubomycinHMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H29NO10
Average Mass527.5199 Da
Monoisotopic Mass527.17915 Da
IUPAC Name(8S,10S)-8-acetyl-10-{[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,7,8,9,10,12-hexahydrotetracene-5,12-dione
Traditional Namedaunorubicin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(O)C3=C(C[C@](O)(C[C@@H]3O[C@H]3C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O3)C(C)=O)C(O)=C1C2=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H29NO10/c1-10-22(30)14(28)7-17(37-10)38-16-9-27(35,11(2)29)8-13-19(16)26(34)21-20(24(13)32)23(31)12-5-4-6-15(36-3)18(12)25(21)33/h4-6,10,14,16-17,22,30,32,34-35H,7-9,28H2,1-3H3/t10-,14-,16-,17-,22+,27-/m0/s1
InChI KeySTQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Streptomyces coeruleorubidusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces cyaneofuscatusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces galilaeusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces griseusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces peucetiusLOTUS Database
Streptomyces sp. MST77755Bacteria
Streptomyces venezuelaeLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracyclines. These are polyketides containing a tetracenequinone ring structure with a sugar attached by glycosidic linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassAnthracyclines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentAnthracyclines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Anthracycline
  • Anthracyclinone-skeleton
  • Aminoglycoside core
  • Tetracenequinone
  • 9,10-anthraquinone
  • 1,4-anthraquinone
  • Anthracene
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Tetralin
  • Aryl ketone
  • Anisole
  • Amino saccharide
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Ketone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Acetal
  • Ether
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.68ALOGPS
logP1.73ChemAxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.53ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.94ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area185.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity132.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability52.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0014832
DrugBank IDDB00694
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00043440
Chemspider ID28163
KEGG Compound IDC01907
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDaunorubicin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound30323
PDB IDDM1
ChEBI ID41977
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Kim BS, Moon SS, Hwang BK: Structure elucidation and antifungal activity of an anthracycline antibiotic, daunomycin, isolated from Actinomadura roseola. J Agric Food Chem. 2000 May;48(5):1875-81. doi: 10.1021/jf990402u. [PubMed:10820108 ]
  2. Doughty B, Rao Y, Kazer SW, Kwok SJ, Turro NJ, Eisenthal KB: Binding of the anti-cancer drug daunomycin to DNA probed by second harmonic generation. J Phys Chem B. 2013 Dec 12;117(49):15285-9. doi: 10.1021/jp311634a. Epub 2013 Mar 13. [PubMed:23414337 ]
  3. Dubey R, Kattusamy K, Dharmalingam K, Prasad R: Daunorubicin forms a specific complex with a secreted serine protease of Streptomyces peucetius. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Jan;30(1):253-61. doi: 10.1007/s11274-013-1442-x. Epub 2013 Jul 31. [PubMed:23900905 ]
  4. Zhang J, Wang H, Wang L, Wang WD, Geng QR, Lu Y: Adenovirus-mediated delivery of the human IFN-gamma gene potentiates the cytotoxicity of daunorubicin against leukemic cells through downregulation of the alpha4beta1 integrin/ILK/apoptosis pathway. Oncol Lett. 2014 Feb;7(2):361-368. doi: 10.3892/ol.2013.1749. Epub 2013 Dec 10. [PubMed:24396448 ]