| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-29 00:00:23 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-29 00:00:23 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0078915 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (+)-Annonacin |
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| Description | Annonacin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as annonaceous acetogenins. These are waxy derivatives of fatty acids (usually C32 or C34), containing a terminal carboxylic acid combined with a 2-propanol unit at the C-2 position to form a methyl- substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactone. One of their interesting structural features is a single, adjacent, or nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran (THF) or tetrahydropyran (THP) system with one or two flanking hydroxyl group(s) at the center of a long hydrocarbon chain. (+)-Annonacin is found in Annona atemoya, Annona cherimola, Annona densicoma, Annona glabra , Annona montana , Annona muricata , Annona reticulata, Annona salzmanii, Annona senegalensis, Annona spp., Annona squamosa, Asimina longifolia, Asimina parviflora, Asimina triloba, Goniothalamus amuyon, Goniothalamus gardneri, Goniothalamus giganteus, Goniothalamus undulatus and Xylopia aromatica . (+)-Annonacin was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31695932). Annonacin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 32761515) (PMID: 31481122) (PMID: 31357557) (PMID: 30362086). |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)[C@H](O)CCCC[C@H](O)CCCCC[C@@H](O)CC1=C[C@H](C)OC1=O InChI=1S/C35H64O7/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-15-21-31(38)33-23-24-34(42-33)32(39)22-17-16-19-29(36)18-13-12-14-20-30(37)26-28-25-27(2)41-35(28)40/h25,27,29-34,36-39H,3-24,26H2,1-2H3/t27-,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+)-Annonacin | PhytoBank | | Annonacine | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C35H64O7 |
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| Average Mass | 596.8900 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 596.46520 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (5S)-5-methyl-3-[(2R,8R,13R)-2,8,13-trihydroxy-13-[(2R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1-hydroxytridecyl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | annonacin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)[C@H](O)CCCC[C@H](O)CCCCC[C@@H](O)CC1=C[C@H](C)OC1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C35H64O7/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-15-21-31(38)33-23-24-34(42-33)32(39)22-17-16-19-29(36)18-13-12-14-20-30(37)26-28-25-27(2)41-35(28)40/h25,27,29-34,36-39H,3-24,26H2,1-2H3/t27-,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XNODZYPOIPVPRF-CGWDHHCXSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as annonaceous acetogenins. These are waxy derivatives of fatty acids (usually C32 or C34), containing a terminal carboxylic acid combined with a 2-propanol unit at the C-2 position to form a methyl- substituted alpha,beta-unsaturated-gamma-lactone. One of their interesting structural features is a single, adjacent, or nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran (THF) or tetrahydropyran (THP) system with one or two flanking hydroxyl group(s) at the center of a long hydrocarbon chain. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty alcohols |
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| Direct Parent | Annonaceous acetogenins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Annonaceae acetogenin skeleton
- Long chain fatty alcohol
- 2-furanone
- Dihydrofuran
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Tran K, Ryan S, McDonald M, Thomas AL, Maia JGS, Smith RE: Annonacin and Squamocin Contents of Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) and Marolo (Annona crassiflora) Fruits and Atemoya (A. squamosa x A. cherimola) Seeds. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2021 Jun;199(6):2320-2329. doi: 10.1007/s12011-020-02320-7. Epub 2020 Aug 6. [PubMed:32761515 ]
- Virgen-Cecena LJ, Anaya-Esparza LM, Coria-Tellez AV, Garcia-Magana ML, Garcia-Galindo HS, Yahia E, Montalvo-Gonzalez E: Evaluation of nutritional characteristics and bioactive compounds of soursop-yoghurt and soursop-frozen dessert. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2019 Mar 4;28(5):1337-1347. doi: 10.1007/s10068-019-00584-x. eCollection 2019 Oct. [PubMed:31695932 ]
- Md Roduan MR, Abd Hamid R, Mohtarrudin N: Modulation of cancer signalling pathway(s) in two -stage mouse skin tumorigenesis by annonacin. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 Sep 3;19(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2650-1. [PubMed:31481122 ]
- Rodrigues AM, Silva AAS, Pinto CCC, Lima Dos Santos D, Carneiro de Freitas JC, Martins VEP, Maia de Morais S: Larvicidal and Enzymatic Inhibition Effects of Annona muricata Seed Extract and Main Constituent Annonacin against Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae). Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2019 Jul 26;12(3):112. doi: 10.3390/ph12030112. [PubMed:31357557 ]
- Salama M, El-Desouky S, Alsayed A, El-Hussiny M, Magdy K, Fekry E, Shabka O, El-Khodery SA, Youssef MA, Sobh M, Mohamed W: siRNA Blocking of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Attenuates Pathology in Annonacin-Induced Tauopathy in Mice. Neurotox Res. 2019 May;35(4):987-992. doi: 10.1007/s12640-018-9974-3. Epub 2018 Oct 25. [PubMed:30362086 ]
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