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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-28 23:25:25 UTC
Updated at2022-04-28 23:25:26 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0078323
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAzadirachtin B
DescriptionAzadirachtin B belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Azadirachtin B is found in Azadirachta indica and Zadirachta excelsa. Azadirachtin B was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12822931). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on azadirachtin B (PMID: 16752388) (PMID: 16038546) (PMID: 29312880) (PMID: 27317644) (PMID: 19844073) (PMID: 17428489).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC35H44O16
Average Mass720.7210 Da
Monoisotopic Mass720.26294 Da
IUPAC Name4,11-dimethyl (1S,4S,5R,6S,7S,8R,11S,12R,14R,15R)-12-(acetyloxy)-4,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,9R,11S)-2-hydroxy-11-methyl-5,7,10-trioxatetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{9,11}]dodec-3-en-9-yl]-6-methyl-14-{[(2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-3,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.0^{1,5}.0^{11,15}]pentadecane-4,11-dicarboxylate
Traditional Name4,11-dimethyl (1S,4S,5R,6S,7S,8R,11S,12R,14R,15R)-12-(acetyloxy)-4,7-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,9R,11S)-2-hydroxy-11-methyl-5,7,10-trioxatetracyclo[6.3.1.0^{2,6}.0^{9,11}]dodec-3-en-9-yl]-6-methyl-14-{[(2E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}-3,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.1.0^{1,5}.0^{11,15}]pentadecane-4,11-dicarboxylate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC(=O)[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@]23[C@H]4[C@@H](OC[C@@]4([C@@H](C[C@H]2OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)([C@H]13)[C@]12O[C@@]1(C)[C@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2OC=C[C@]12O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H44O16/c1-8-15(2)24(38)49-18-12-19(48-16(3)36)32(26(39)43-6)13-46-21-22(32)31(18)14-47-34(42,27(40)44-7)25(31)29(4,23(21)37)35-20-11-17(30(35,5)51-35)33(41)9-10-45-28(33)50-20/h8-10,17-23,25,28,37,41-42H,11-14H2,1-7H3/b15-8+/t17-,18-,19-,20+,21-,22-,23-,25+,28+,29-,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+,35+/m1/s1
InChI KeyFTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-UZTPERQESA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Azadirachta indicaPlant
Zadirachta excelsa-
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTriterpenoids
Direct ParentLimonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Limonoid skeleton
  • Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Furopyran
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Oxepane
  • Oxane
  • Fatty acyl
  • Pyran
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Dihydrofuran
  • Furan
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Enoate ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Methyl ester
  • Hemiacetal
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Oxirane
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.53ALOGPS
logP-0.13ChemAxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.43ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count12ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area215.34 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count10ChemAxon
Refractivity166.24 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability70.66 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings8ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00042263
Chemspider ID21865381
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound16126804
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID38471
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Thoeming G, Draeger G, Poehling HM: Soil application of azadirachtin and 3-tigloyl-azadirachtol to control western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): translocation and persistence in bean plants. Pest Manag Sci. 2006 Aug;62(8):759-67. doi: 10.1002/ps.1239. [PubMed:16752388 ]
  2. Kanokmedhakul S, Kanokmedhakul K, Prajuabsuk T, Panichajakul S, Panyamee P, Prabpai S, Kongsaeree P: Azadirachtin derivatives from seed kernels of Azadirachta excelsa. J Nat Prod. 2005 Jul;68(7):1047-50. doi: 10.1021/np050064t. [PubMed:16038546 ]
  3. Sengupta P, Raman S, Chowdhury R, Lohitesh K, Saini H, Mukherjee S, Paul A: Evaluation of Apoptosis and Autophagy Inducing Potential of Berberis aristata, Azadirachta indica, and Their Synergistic Combinations in Parental and Resistant Human Osteosarcoma Cells. Front Oncol. 2017 Dec 11;7:296. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2017.00296. eCollection 2017. [PubMed:29312880 ]
  4. Kushwaha P, Khedgikar V, Haldar S, Gautam J, Mulani FA, Thulasiram HV, Trivedi R: Azadirachta indica triterpenoids promote osteoblast differentiation and mineralization in vitro and in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Aug 1;26(15):3719-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.05.076. Epub 2016 May 27. [PubMed:27317644 ]
  5. Akihisa T, Noto T, Takahashi A, Fujita Y, Banno N, Tokuda H, Koike K, Suzuki T, Yasukawa K, Kimura Y: Melanogenesis inhibitory, anti-inflammatory, and chemopreventive effects of limonoids from the seeds of Azadirachta indicia A. Juss. (neem). J Oleo Sci. 2009;58(11):581-94. doi: 10.5650/jos.58.581. [PubMed:19844073 ]
  6. Silva JC, Jham GN, Oliveira RD, Brown L: Purification of the seven tetranortriterpenoids in neem (Azadirachta indica) seed by counter-current chromatography sequentially followed by isocratic preparative reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2007 Jun 1;1151(1-2):203-10. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.03.086. Epub 2007 Mar 30. [PubMed:17428489 ]
  7. Caboni P, Sarais G, Angioni A, Garcia AJ, Lai F, Dedola F, Cabras P: Residues and persistence of neem formulations on strawberry after field treatment. J Agric Food Chem. 2006 Dec 27;54(26):10026-32. doi: 10.1021/jf062461v. [PubMed:17177537 ]
  8. Thompson DG, Chartrand DT, Kreutzweiser DP: Fate and effects of azadirachtin in aquatic mesocosms--1: fate in water and bottom sediments. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2004 Oct;59(2):186-93. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.09.007. [PubMed:15327874 ]
  9. Sharma V, Walia S, Kumar J, Nair MG, Parmar BS: An efficient method for the purification and characterization of nematicidal azadirachtins A, B, and H, using MPLC and ESIMS. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Jul 2;51(14):3966-72. doi: 10.1021/jf0342167. [PubMed:12822931 ]