| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 23:23:14 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-28 23:23:14 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0078295 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Amenthoflavone |
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| Description | Amentoflavone, also known as 3',8''-biapigenin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. Thus, amentoflavone is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Amentoflavone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Amentoflavone has been detected, but not quantified in, fruits. Amenthoflavone is found in Albizia julibrissin, Araucaria cunninghamii, Biophytum sensitivum, Broussonetia papyrifera, Callitropsis nootkatensis, Calocedrus formosana, Calophyllum brasiliense, Calophyllum calaba, Calophyllum inophyllum, Calophyllum venulosum, Campylospermum flavum, Campylospermum glaucum, Campylospermum sulcatum, Canarium schweinfurthii, Chamaecyparis formosensis, Chrozophora tinctoria, Cryptomeria japonica, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cupressus cashmeriana, Cycas beddomei, Cycas revoluta, Elateriospermum tapos, Garcinia intermedia, Garcinia kola, Garcinia livingstonei, Garcinia prainiana, Garcinia xanthochymus , Ginkgo biloba, Haplopteris anguste-elongata, Hippobromus pauciflorus, Hypericum balearicum, Hypericum elegans, Hypericum montanum, Hypericum perforatum, Hypericum thasium, Isophysis tasmanica, Juniperus bermudiana, Juniperus communis, Juniperus drupacea, Juniperus phoenicea, Juniperus sabina, Lanaria lanata, Leycesteria formosa, Libocedrus plumosa, Mangifera indica, Manihot esculenta, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Microbiota decussata, Nageia nagi, Nandina domestica, Orthopterygium huaucui, Ouratea castaneifolia, Ouratea multiflora, Patersonia glabrata, Physocarpus capitatus, Picea smithiana, Piranhea mexicana, Platycladus orientalis, Podocarpus fasciculus, Quercus infectoria, Retrophyllum rospigliosii, Rhus coriaria, Rhus punjabensis, Schinus areira, Selaginella delicatula, Selaginella denticulata, Selaginella doederleinii, Selaginella kraussiana, Selaginella labordei, Selaginella moellendorffii, Selaginella sanguinolenta, Selaginella selaginoides, Selaginella tamariscina, Selaginella uncinata, Selaginella willdenowii, Taiwania cryptomerioides, Taxodium distichum, Taxus baccata, Taxus wallichiana, Thuja plicata, Tilia tomentosa, Torreya fargesii, Torreya nucifera, Toxicodendron succedaneum, Trogopterus xanthipes, Viburnum burejaeticum, Viburnum coriaceum, Viburnum cotinifolium, Viburnum jucundum and Viburnum pichinchense. Amenthoflavone was first documented in 2001 (PMID: 11256492). This could make amentoflavone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 12372862) (PMID: 15130600) (PMID: 16084098) (PMID: 18298378). |
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| Structure | OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C(=C2O1)C1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 InChI=1S/C30H18O10/c31-15-4-1-13(2-5-15)24-12-23(38)29-21(36)10-20(35)27(30(29)40-24)17-7-14(3-6-18(17)33)25-11-22(37)28-19(34)8-16(32)9-26(28)39-25/h1-12,31-36H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3',8''-Biapigenin | ChEBI | | 8-(5-(5,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | | Didemethyl-ginkgetin | ChEBI | | 3',8-Bi[4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone] | HMDB | | 4',4''',5,5'',7,7''-hexahydroxy-3''',8-biflavone, 8ci | HMDB | | 4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavone(3'->8)-4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C30H18O10 |
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| Average Mass | 538.4579 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 538.09000 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 8-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one |
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| Traditional Name | amentoflavone |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C(=C2O1)C1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H18O10/c31-15-4-1-13(2-5-15)24-12-23(38)29-21(36)10-20(35)27(30(29)40-24)17-7-14(3-6-18(17)33)25-11-22(37)28-19(34)8-16(32)9-26(28)39-25/h1-12,31-36H |
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| InChI Key | YUSWMAULDXZHPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Bi- and polyflavonoid skeleton
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Chromone
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Pyranone
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Pyran
- Benzenoid
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous acid
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Ma SC, But PP, Ooi VE, He YH, Lee SH, Lee SF, Lin RC: Antiviral amentoflavone from Selaginella sinensis. Biol Pharm Bull. 2001 Mar;24(3):311-2. doi: 10.1248/bpb.24.311. [PubMed:11256492 ]
- Nakanishi T, Inatomi Y, Murata H, Iida N, Inada A, Lang FA, Murata J: Phytochemical study on American plants I. Two new phenol glucosides, together with known biflavones and diterpene, from leaves of Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2002 Oct;50(10):1358-61. doi: 10.1248/cpb.50.1358. [PubMed:12372862 ]
- Uddin Q, Malik A, Azam S, Hadi N, Azmi AS, Parveen N, Khan NU, Hadi SM: The biflavonoid, amentoflavone degrades DNA in the presence of copper ions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2004 Aug;18(4):435-40. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2003.12.009. [PubMed:15130600 ]
- Pan X, Tan N, Zeng G, Zhang Y, Jia R: Amentoflavone and its derivatives as novel natural inhibitors of human Cathepsin B. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Oct 15;13(20):5819-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.05.071. [PubMed:16084098 ]
- Guruvayoorappan C, Kuttan G: Inhibition of tumor specific angiogenesis by amentoflavone. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2008 Feb;73(2):209-18. doi: 10.1134/s0006297908020132. [PubMed:18298378 ]
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