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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-28 22:19:57 UTC
Updated at2022-04-28 22:19:57 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0077186
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSpilanthol
DescriptionSpilanthol, also known as affinin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl amines. N-acyl amines are compounds containing a fatty acid moiety linked to an amine group through an ester linkage. Spilanthol is found in Acmella oleracea, Spilanthes acmella and Heliopsis longipes. Spilanthol was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 35361327). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Spilanthol (PMID: 35228190) (PMID: 35136796) (PMID: 34468763) (PMID: 34237389).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
AffininMeSH
(2E,6Z,8E)-N-Isobutyl-2,6,8-decatrienamidMeSH
N-Isobutyl-2E-decenamideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC14H23NO
Average Mass221.3440 Da
Monoisotopic Mass221.17796 Da
IUPAC Name(2E,6Z,8E)-N-(2-methylpropyl)deca-2,6,8-trienamide
Traditional Namespilanthol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C\C=C\C=C/CC\C=C\C(=O)NCC(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C14H23NO/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-14(16)15-12-13(2)3/h4-7,10-11,13H,8-9,12H2,1-3H3,(H,15,16)/b5-4+,7-6-,11-10+
InChI KeyBXOCHUWSGYYSFW-HVWOQQCMSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Acmella oleraceaLOTUS Database
Blainvillea acmellaPlant
Heliopsis longipesLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl amines. N-acyl amines are compounds containing a fatty acid moiety linked to an amine group through an ester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty amides
Direct ParentN-acyl amines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.1ALOGPS
logP3.52ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.32ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.093ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area29.1 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity73.27 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.73 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00040347
Chemspider ID4509783
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSpilanthol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5353001
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Stepniowska A, Cieplinska P, Fac W, Gorska J: Selected Alkaloids Used in the Cosmetics Industry. J Cosmet Sci. 2021 Mar-Apr;72(2):229-245. [PubMed:35361327 ]
  2. Afzal A, Shah NH, Hussain I, Munawar SH, Mumtaz A, Qureshi N: Preparation of Spilanthes acmella based emulgel: Antimicrobial study and evaluation. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2022 Jan;35(1(Supplementary)):287-295. [PubMed:35228190 ]
  3. Pradhan NR, Mishra KG, Patnaik N, Nayak R: Evaluation of effects of Spilanthes acmella extract on muscle mass and sexual potency in males: A population-based study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Nov;10(11):4242-4246. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_746_21. Epub 2021 Nov 29. [PubMed:35136796 ]
  4. Fabri RL, Freitas JCO, Lemos ASO, Campos LM, Diniz IOM, Pinto NCC, Silva TP, Palazzi C, Marchesini P, Monteiro C, Barbosa AF, Carvalho MG, Chedier LM, Araujo MGF, Apolonio ACM, Rocha VN, Melo RCN, Pinto PF: Spilanthol as a promising antifungal alkylamide for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Med Mycol. 2021 Dec 3;59(12):1210-1224. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myab054. [PubMed:34468763 ]
  5. Valencia-Guzman CJ, Castro-Ruiz JE, Garcia-Gasca T, Rojas-Molina A, Romo-Mancillas A, Luna-Vazquez FJ, Rojas-Molina JI, Ibarra-Alvarado C: Endothelial TRP channels and cannabinoid receptors are involved in affinin-induced vasodilation. Fitoterapia. 2021 Sep;153:104985. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104985. Epub 2021 Jul 5. [PubMed:34237389 ]