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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-28 16:40:47 UTC
Updated at2022-04-28 16:40:47 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0071294
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGinsenoside Rh1
Description(20S)-ginsenoside Rh1, also known as ginsenoside g-RH(1), belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton. Thus, (20S)-ginsenoside RH1 is considered to be an isoprenoid. Ginsenoside Rh1 is found in Gynostemma yixingense, Panax ginseng, Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer , Panax japonicus, Panax notoginseng , Panax pseudoginseng, Panax quinquefolium , Panax spp., Panax vietnamensis and Panax zingiberensis. Ginsenoside Rh1 was first documented in 2000 (PMID: 11210151). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on (20S)-ginsenoside Rh1 (PMID: 24558875) (PMID: 35408532) (PMID: 32894450) (PMID: 26054809).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Ginsenoside g-RH(1)MeSH
Ginsenoside RH(1)MeSH
Chemical FormulaC36H62O9
Average Mass638.8830 Da
Monoisotopic Mass638.43938 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(1R,2R,5S,7R,8S,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-5,16-dihydroxy-14-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-8-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(1R,2R,5S,7R,8S,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-5,16-dihydroxy-14-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-8-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]3[C@H](C[C@@]21C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C36H62O9/c1-19(2)10-9-13-36(8,43)20-11-15-34(6)26(20)21(38)16-24-33(5)14-12-25(39)32(3,4)30(33)22(17-35(24,34)7)44-31-29(42)28(41)27(40)23(18-37)45-31/h10,20-31,37-43H,9,11-18H2,1-8H3/t20-,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30-,31+,33+,34+,35+,36-/m0/s1
InChI KeyRAQNTCRNSXYLAH-RFCGZQMISA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Gynostemma yixingenseLOTUS Database
Panax ginsengLOTUS Database
Panax ginseng C.A.MeyerPlant
Panax JaponicusLOTUS Database
Panax notoginsengPlant
Panax pseudoginsengLOTUS Database
Panax quinquefoliusPlant
Panax spp.Plant
Panax vietnamensisPlant
Panax zingiberensisLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene glycosides
Direct ParentTriterpene saponins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triterpene saponin
  • Triterpenoid
  • 20-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 14-alpha-methylsteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Steroid
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.68ALOGPS
logP2.45ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.21ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area160.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity171.24 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability72.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00030402
Chemspider ID10229013
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-15446
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound12855920
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID142487
Good Scents IDrw1700481
References
General References
  1. Yu HS, Zhang LJ, Song XB, Liu YX, Zhang J, Cao M, Kang LP, Kang TG, Ma BP: [Chemical constituents from processed rhizomes of Panax notoginseng]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2013 Nov;38(22):3910-7. [PubMed:24558875 ]
  2. Ali MY, Zaib S, Jannat S, Khan I, Rahman MM, Park SK, Chang MS: Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Ginsenoside Derivatives via a Specific Structure Activity Relationship with Kinetics Mechanism and Molecular Docking Study. Molecules. 2022 Mar 25;27(7). pii: molecules27072134. doi: 10.3390/molecules27072134. [PubMed:35408532 ]
  3. Zhu JH, Xu JD, Zhou SS, Zhang XY, Zhou J, Kong M, Mao Q, Zhu H, Li SL: Differences in Intestinal Metabolism of Ginseng Between Normal and Immunosuppressed Rats. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2021 Jan;46(1):93-104. doi: 10.1007/s13318-020-00645-1. [PubMed:32894450 ]
  4. Lee SY, Jeong JJ, Eun SH, Kim DH: Anti-inflammatory effects of ginsenoside Rg1 and its metabolites ginsenoside Rh1 and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol in mice with TNBS-induced colitis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Sep 5;762:333-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.011. Epub 2015 Jun 6. [PubMed:26054809 ]
  5. Ko SR, Suzuki Y, Choi KJ, Kim YH: Enzymatic preparation of genuine prosapogenin, 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh1, from ginsenosides Re and Rg1. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2000 Dec;64(12):2739-43. doi: 10.1271/bbb.64.2739. [PubMed:11210151 ]