| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 15:20:09 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-28 15:20:09 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0070062 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Chromopyrrolic acid |
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| Description | 3,4-DI-1H-INDOL-3-YL-1H-PYRROLE-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID, also known as 3,4-di(indol-3-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles. Indoles are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrole ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-benzopyrrole. Chromopyrrolic acid is found in Chromobacterium violaceum, Chromobacterium violaceum JCM1249 (ATCC12472) and Lycogala epidendrum. Chromopyrrolic acid was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16313168). 3,4-DI-1H-INDOL-3-YL-1H-PYRROLE-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID is a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 16874749) (PMID: 16967980) (PMID: 18481854) (PMID: 19246195). |
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| Structure | OC(=O)C1=C(C2=CNC3=CC=CC=C23)C(=C(N1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2 InChI=1S/C22H15N3O4/c26-21(27)19-17(13-9-23-15-7-3-1-5-11(13)15)18(20(25-19)22(28)29)14-10-24-16-8-4-2-6-12(14)16/h1-10,23-25H,(H,26,27)(H,28,29) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,4-Di(indol-3-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | 3,4-Di(indol-3-yl)pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylate | Generator | | 3,4-DI-1H-indol-3-yl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylate | Generator | | LYCOGARIC ACID a | ChEMBL | | LYCOGARate a | Generator | | Chromopyrrolic acid | MeSH | | Chromopyrrolate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C22H15N3O4 |
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| Average Mass | 385.3722 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 385.10626 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 3,4-bis(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid |
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| Traditional Name | lycogalic acid A |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C1=C(C2=CNC3=CC=CC=C23)C(=C(N1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H15N3O4/c26-21(27)19-17(13-9-23-15-7-3-1-5-11(13)15)18(20(25-19)22(28)29)14-10-24-16-8-4-2-6-12(14)16/h1-10,23-25H,(H,26,27)(H,28,29) |
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| InChI Key | FZDVNXHYGMEEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles. Indoles are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrole ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-benzopyrrole. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Indoles |
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| Direct Parent | Indoles |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Indole
- Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
- Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Howard-Jones AR, Walsh CT: Enzymatic generation of the chromopyrrolic acid scaffold of rebeccamycin by the tandem action of RebO and RebD. Biochemistry. 2005 Dec 6;44(48):15652-63. doi: 10.1021/bi051706e. [PubMed:16313168 ]
- Sanchez C, Brana AF, Mendez C, Salas JA: Reevaluation of the violacein biosynthetic pathway and its relationship to indolocarbazole biosynthesis. Chembiochem. 2006 Aug;7(8):1231-40. doi: 10.1002/cbic.200600029. [PubMed:16874749 ]
- Howard-Jones AR, Walsh CT: Staurosporine and rebeccamycin aglycones are assembled by the oxidative action of StaP, StaC, and RebC on chromopyrrolic acid. J Am Chem Soc. 2006 Sep 20;128(37):12289-98. doi: 10.1021/ja063898m. [PubMed:16967980 ]
- Wang Y, Hirao H, Chen H, Onaka H, Nagano S, Shaik S: Electron transfer activation of chromopyrrolic acid by cytochrome p450 en route to the formation of an antitumor indolocarbazole derivative: theory supports experiment. J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Jun 11;130(23):7170-1. doi: 10.1021/ja711426y. Epub 2008 May 16. [PubMed:18481854 ]
- Chae CS, Park JS, Chung SC, Kim TI, Lee SH, Yoon KM, Shin J, Oh KB: Production of chromopyrrolic acid by coexpression of inkOD in a heterologous host Streptomyces albus. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 15;19(6):1581-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.02.026. Epub 2009 Feb 11. [PubMed:19246195 ]
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