| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 13:34:11 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-28 13:34:11 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0068401 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-Dehydrosparteine |
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| Description | Sparteine, also known as lupinidine or pachycarpine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure based on either sparteine, lupanine, or derivatives thereof. These are tetracyclic compounds made of two fused quinolizidine ring systems. Sparteine is a lupin alkaloid containing a tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine ring system derived from three C5 chains of lysine, or more specifically, L-lysine. Sparteine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Sparteine is a class 1a antiarrhythmic agent; a sodium channel blocker. It is the predominant alkaloid in Lupinus mutabilis, and is thought to chelate the bivalent cations calcium and magnesium. The deaminated cadaverine is not released from the enzyme, thus is can be assumed that the enzyme catalyzes the formation of the quinolizidine skeleton in a channeled fashion (Figure 2). (-)-Dehydrosparteine is found in Adenocarpus hispanicus, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Anabasis aphylla, Anagyris foetida, Anarthrophyllum desideratum, Baptisia australis, Bolusanthus speciosus, Cadia purpurea, Calobota saharae, Cytisophyllum sessilifolium, Cytisus scoparius, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, Dicraeopetalum stipulare, Genista acanthoclada, Genista lobelii, Genista lydia, Genista majorica, Hesperolaburnum platycarpum, Laburnum anagyroides, Lamprolobium fruticosum, Leontice leontopetalum, Liparia splendens, Lupinus albus, Lupinus angustifolius, Lupinus arboreus, Lupinus argenteus, Lupinus cosentinii, Lupinus hintonii, Lupinus luteus, Lupinus mexicanus, Lupinus mutabilis, Lupinus pilosus, Lupinus polyphyllus, Lupinus pubescens, Lupinus pusillus, Lupinus sericeus, Lupinus texensis, Ormosia coarctata, Ormosia macrocalyx, Oxytropis ochrocephala, Pearsonia obovata, Plagiocarpus axillaris, Podalyria sericea, Polhillia brevicalyx, Prunus mahaleb, Retama sphaerocarpa, Retama spp., Rothia hirsuta, Sophora secundiflora, Spartium junceum, Thermopsis chinensis, Virgilia divaricata and Wiborgia fusca. The imine is then hydrolyzed to the corresponding aldehyde/amine. |
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| Structure | [H][C@]12CN3CCCC[C@@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CN3CCCC[C@]13[H])C2 InChI=1S/C15H26N2/c1-3-7-16-11-13-9-12(14(16)5-1)10-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h12-15H,1-11H2/t12-,13-,14-,15+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-Sparteine | ChEBI | | (7S,7AS,14S,14ar)-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocine | ChEBI | | 6beta,7alpha,9alpha,11alpha-Pachycarpine | ChEBI | | [7S-(7alpha,7Aalpha,14alpha,14abeta)]-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocine | ChEBI | | L-Sparteine | ChEBI | | Lupinidine | ChEBI | | 6b,7a,9a,11a-Pachycarpine | Generator | | 6Β,7α,9α,11α-pachycarpine | Generator | | [7S-(7a,7Aalpha,14a,14abeta)]-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocine | Generator | | [7S-(7Α,7aalpha,14α,14abeta)]-dodecahydro-7,14-methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-e][1,5]diazocine | Generator | | Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine, (-)-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine, (+)-isomer | MeSH | | Pachycarpine | MeSH | | Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine monohydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine hydrochloride, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Sulfate anhydrous, sparteine | MeSH | | Depasan retard | MeSH | | Sparteine hydrochloride, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | alpha-Isosparteine | MeSH | | beta-Isosparteine | MeSH | | Sparteine sulfate (1:1), (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14aalpha))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine sulfate anhydrous | MeSH | | Genisteine alkaloid | MeSH | | Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | beta Isosparteine | MeSH | | Sparteine sulfate | MeSH | | Pachycarpine sulfate (1:1), pentahydrate, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | D-Sparteine | MeSH | | Sparteine hydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH | | Anhydrous, sparteine sulfate | MeSH | | alpha Isosparteine | MeSH | | Sparteine monohydroiodide, (7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-isomer | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H26N2 |
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| Average Mass | 234.3870 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 234.20960 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}]heptadecane |
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| Traditional Name | (1S,2R,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}]heptadecane |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@]12CN3CCCC[C@@]3([H])[C@]([H])(CN3CCCC[C@]13[H])C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H26N2/c1-3-7-16-11-13-9-12(14(16)5-1)10-17-8-4-2-6-15(13)17/h12-15H,1-11H2/t12-,13-,14-,15+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | SLRCCWJSBJZJBV-ZQDZILKHSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure based on either sparteine, lupanine, or derivatives thereof. These are tetracyclic compounds made of two fused quinolizidine ring systems. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Lupin alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids |
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| Direct Parent | Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sparteine-lupanine skeleton
- Quinolizidine
- Piperidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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