| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 06:34:49 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-28 06:34:50 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0061882 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Arteannuic acid |
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| Description | (+)-Artemisinic acid, also known as artemisate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. Arteannuic acid is found in Artemisia annua and Solanum lycopersicum. Arteannuic acid was first documented in 1996 (PMID: 17252486). These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units (+)-artemisinic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 16612385) (PMID: 19194910) (PMID: 20050663) (PMID: 22396222). |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]([H])(C(=C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2([H])C=C(C)CC[C@@]12[H] InChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-9-4-6-12-10(2)5-7-13(14(12)8-9)11(3)15(16)17/h8,10,12-14H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)/t10-,12+,13+,14+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Artemisic acid | ChEBI | | Artemisinic acid | ChEBI | | Artemisate | Generator | | Artemisinate | Generator | | (+)-Artemisinate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H22O2 |
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| Average Mass | 234.3340 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 234.16198 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | artemisinic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]([H])(C(=C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2([H])C=C(C)CC[C@@]12[H] |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H22O2/c1-9-4-6-12-10(2)5-7-13(14(12)8-9)11(3)15(16)17/h8,10,12-14H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,17)/t10-,12+,13+,14+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | PLQMEXSCSAIXGB-SAXRGWBVSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sesquiterpenoid
- Cadinane sesquiterpenoid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Ro DK, Paradise EM, Ouellet M, Fisher KJ, Newman KL, Ndungu JM, Ho KA, Eachus RA, Ham TS, Kirby J, Chang MC, Withers ST, Shiba Y, Sarpong R, Keasling JD: Production of the antimalarial drug precursor artemisinic acid in engineered yeast. Nature. 2006 Apr 13;440(7086):940-3. doi: 10.1038/nature04640. [PubMed:16612385 ]
- Kim SU, Han J, Lim YH: Revised assignment of 1H-NMR signals of artemisinic acid. Planta Med. 1996 Oct;62(5):480-1. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-957948. [PubMed:17252486 ]
- Lenihan JR, Tsuruta H, Diola D, Renninger NS, Regentin R: Developing an industrial artemisinic acid fermentation process to support the cost-effective production of antimalarial artemisinin-based combination therapies. Biotechnol Prog. 2008 Sep-Oct;24(5):1026-32. doi: 10.1002/btpr.27. [PubMed:19194910 ]
- Ferreira JF, Luthria DL: Drying affects artemisinin, dihydroartemisinic acid, artemisinic acid, and the antioxidant capacity of Artemisia annua L. leaves. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Feb 10;58(3):1691-8. doi: 10.1021/jf903222j. [PubMed:20050663 ]
- Lee J, Kim MH, Lee JH, Jung E, Yoo ES, Park D: Artemisinic acid is a regulator of adipocyte differentiation and C/EBP delta expression. J Cell Biochem. 2012 Jul;113(7):2488-99. doi: 10.1002/jcb.24124. [PubMed:22396222 ]
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