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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-28 03:21:31 UTC
Updated at2022-04-28 03:21:31 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0058024
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameCytochalasin B
DescriptionCytochalasin B, also known as phomin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cytochalasins. These are cytochalasans in which the hydrogenated isoindolone bears a benzyl group. Thus, cytochalasin b is considered to be a cytochalasin. Cytochalasin B is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Cytochalasin B is found in Ascochyta heteromorpha, Phoma exigua var. exigua, Cirsium arvense, Cochliobolus lunatus, Drechslera biseptata, Gnomonia erythrostoma, Helminthosporium dematioideum, Hormiscium spp., Hypomyces odoratus, Boeremia exigua, Pyrenophora semeniperda and Sonchus mauritanicus. Cytochalasin B was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35455997). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on cytochalasin B (PMID: 35382968) (PMID: 35335252) (PMID: 35305656) (PMID: 35268792).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
PhominChEBI
Chemical FormulaC29H37NO5
Average Mass479.6170 Da
Monoisotopic Mass479.26717 Da
IUPAC Name(5R,9R,13S,15S,15aS,16S,18aS,18bS)-16-benzyl-5,13-dihydroxy-9,15-dimethyl-14-methylidene-2H,5H,6H,7H,8H,9H,10H,13H,14H,15H,15aH,16H,17H,18H,18bH-oxacyclotetradeca[3,2-e]isoindole-2,18-dione
Traditional Namecytochalasin B
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@H]2[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)[C@]22OC(=O)\C=C\[C@H](O)CCC[C@@H](C)C\C=C\[C@H]2[C@H](O)C1=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H37NO5/c1-18-9-7-13-22(31)15-16-25(32)35-29-23(14-8-10-18)27(33)20(3)19(2)26(29)24(30-28(29)34)17-21-11-5-4-6-12-21/h4-6,8,11-12,14-16,18-19,22-24,26-27,31,33H,3,7,9-10,13,17H2,1-2H3,(H,30,34)/b14-8+,16-15+/t18-,19-,22-,23+,24+,26+,27-,29-/m1/s1
InChI KeyGBOGMAARMMDZGR-TYHYBEHESA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cytochalasins. These are cytochalasans in which the hydrogenated isoindolone bears a benzyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassCytochalasans
Sub ClassCytochalasins
Direct ParentCytochalasins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Lactone cytochalasin skeleton
  • Cytochalasin
  • Isoindolone
  • Isoindoline
  • Isoindole
  • Isoindole or derivatives
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Pyrrolidone
  • Benzenoid
  • 2-pyrrolidone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Lactam
  • Lactone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.05ALOGPS
logP4.08ChemAxon
logS-4.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.11ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area95.86 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity136.42 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.95 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00011322
Chemspider ID4470791
KEGG Compound IDC19954
BioCyc IDCPD-20745
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCytochalasin_B
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5311281
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID23527
Good Scents IDrw1233461
References
General References
  1. Bianchi F, Sommariva M, Cornaghi LB, Denti L, Nava A, Arnaboldi F, Moscheni C, Gagliano N: Mechanical Cues, E-Cadherin Expression and Cell "Sociality" Are Crucial Crossroads in Determining Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells Behavior. Cells. 2022 Apr 13;11(8). pii: cells11081318. doi: 10.3390/cells11081318. [PubMed:35455997 ]
  2. Kanamori T, Miki Y, Katou M, Ogura SI, Yuasa H: 4'-Nitrobiphenyl thioglucoside as the Smallest, fluorescent photosensitizer with cancer targeting ligand. Bioorg Med Chem. 2022 May 1;61:116737. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116737. Epub 2022 Mar 29. [PubMed:35382968 ]
  3. Lan YH, Chen IH, Lu HH, Guo TJ, Hwang TL, Leu YL: Euphormins A and B, New Pyranocoumarin Derivatives from Euphorbia formosana Hayata, and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Molecules. 2022 Mar 14;27(6). pii: molecules27061885. doi: 10.3390/molecules27061885. [PubMed:35335252 ]
  4. Li Y, Tu Q, Xie D, Chen S, Gao K, Xu X, Zhang Z, Mei X: Triamcinolone acetonide-loaded nanoparticles encapsulated by CD90(+) MCSs-derived microvesicles drive anti-inflammatory properties and promote cartilage regeneration after osteoarthritis. J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 Mar 19;20(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01367-z. [PubMed:35305656 ]
  5. Magiera A, Czerwinska ME, Owczarek A, Marchelak A, Granica S, Olszewska MA: Polyphenol-Enriched Extracts of Prunus spinosa Fruits: Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects in Human Immune Cells Ex Vivo in Relation to Phytochemical Profile. Molecules. 2022 Mar 4;27(5). pii: molecules27051691. doi: 10.3390/molecules27051691. [PubMed:35268792 ]