| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 03:20:08 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:45:55 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0057995 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0601 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Echinulin |
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| Description | Echinulin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. Echinulin is found in Eurotium amstelodami, Eurotium chevalieri, Aspergillus variecolor, Cymbidium aloifolium, Dendrobium fimbriatum, Erythrophleum fordii, Eurotium echinulatum and Penicillium griseofulvum. Echinulin was first documented in 2019 (PMID: 31878044). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on echinulin (PMID: 35323462) (PMID: 33983974) (PMID: 33381959) (PMID: 31494811) (PMID: 37097072). |
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| Structure | C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=C(NC3=C(CC=C(C)C)C=C(CC=C(C)C)C=C23)C(C)(C)C=C)NC1=O InChI=1S/C29H39N3O2/c1-9-29(7,8)26-23(16-24-28(34)30-19(6)27(33)31-24)22-15-20(12-10-17(2)3)14-21(25(22)32-26)13-11-18(4)5/h9-11,14-15,19,24,32H,1,12-13,16H2,2-8H3,(H,30,34)(H,31,33)/t19-,24-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Echinuline | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C29H39N3O2 |
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| Average Mass | 461.6500 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 461.30423 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (3S,6S)-3-{[5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl}-6-methylpiperazine-2,5-dione |
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| Traditional Name | (3S,6S)-3-{[5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-2-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl]methyl}-6-methylpiperazine-2,5-dione |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=C(NC3=C(CC=C(C)C)C=C(CC=C(C)C)C=C23)C(C)(C)C=C)NC1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C29H39N3O2/c1-9-29(7,8)26-23(16-24-28(34)30-19(6)27(33)31-24)22-15-20(12-10-17(2)3)14-21(25(22)32-26)13-11-18(4)5/h9-11,14-15,19,24,32H,1,12-13,16H2,2-8H3,(H,30,34)(H,31,33)/t19-,24-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | DIKMWTRJIZQJMY-CYFREDJKSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400, CDCl3, simulated) | [email protected] | guangzhou university of Chinese medicine | zhangcuixian | 2024-05-11 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Indole or derivatives
- Dioxopiperazine
- 2,5-dioxopiperazine
- 1,4-diazinane
- Piperazine
- Benzenoid
- Substituted pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Carboxamide group
- Lactam
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Alhadrami HA, Burgio G, Thissera B, Orfali R, Jiffri SE, Yaseen M, Sayed AM, Rateb ME: Neoechinulin A as a Promising SARS-CoV-2 M(pro) Inhibitor: In Vitro and In Silico Study Showing the Ability of Simulations in Discerning Active from Inactive Enzyme Inhibitors. Mar Drugs. 2022 Feb 24;20(3). pii: md20030163. doi: 10.3390/md20030163. [PubMed:35323462 ]
- Calado MDL, Silva J, Alves C, Susano P, Santos D, Alves J, Martins A, Gaspar H, Pedrosa R, Campos MJ: Marine endophytic fungi associated with Halopteris scoparia (Linnaeus) Sauvageau as producers of bioactive secondary metabolites with potential dermocosmetic application. PLoS One. 2021 May 13;16(5):e0250954. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250954. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33983974 ]
- Nies J, Li SM: Prenylation and Dehydrogenation of a C2-Reversely Prenylated Diketopiperazine as a Branching Point in the Biosynthesis of Echinulin Family Alkaloids in Aspergillus ruber. ACS Chem Biol. 2021 Jan 15;16(1):185-192. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00874. Epub 2020 Dec 31. [PubMed:33381959 ]
- Smetanina OF, Yurchenko AN, Girich Ivanets EV, Trinh PTH, Antonov AS, Dyshlovoy SA, von Amsberg G, Kim NY, Chingizova EA, Pislyagin EA, Menchinskaya ES, Yurchenko EA, Van TTT, Afiyatullov SS: Biologically Active Echinulin-Related Indolediketopiperazines from the Marine Sediment-Derived Fungus Aspergillus niveoglaucus. Molecules. 2019 Dec 23;25(1). pii: molecules25010061. doi: 10.3390/molecules25010061. [PubMed:31878044 ]
- Bovio E, Fauchon M, Toueix Y, Mehiri M, Varese GC, Hellio C: The Sponge-Associated Fungus Eurotium chevalieri MUT 2316 and its Bioactive Molecules: Potential Applications in the Field of Antifouling. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2019 Dec;21(6):743-752. doi: 10.1007/s10126-019-09920-y. Epub 2019 Sep 7. [PubMed:31494811 ]
- Hu JS, He YP, Zhou FG, Wu PP, Chen LY, Ni C, Zhang ZK, Xiao XJ, An LK, He XX, Zhang CX: New Indole Diketopiperazine Alkaloids from Soft Coral-Associated Epiphytic Fungus Aspergillus versicolor CGF 9-1-2. Chem Biodivers. 2023 Jun;20(6):e202300301. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202300301. Epub 2023 May 17. [PubMed:37097072 ]
- DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300301
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