| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 01:08:54 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-28 01:08:54 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0054953 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-Hydroxypyridine |
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| Description | 2-Hydroxypyridine, also known as 2-pyridone or alpha -pyridone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinones. Pyridinones are compounds containing a pyridine ring, which bears a ketone. 2-Hydroxypyridine is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). It is well known to form hydrogen bonded structures somewhat related to the base-pairing mechanism found in RNA and DNA. Protic solvents also mediate the proton transfer during the tautomerisation. For example, to calculation of the energy difference of the two tautomers in a non-polar solution will lead to a wrong result if a large quantity of the substance is on the side of the dimer in an equilibrium. It is also a classic case of a molecule that exists as tautomers. Some publications only focus one of the two possible patterns, and neglect the influence of the other. The direct tautomerisation is not energetically favoured, but a dimerisation followed by a double proton transfer and dissociation of the dimer is a self catalytic path from one tautomer to the other. 2-Hydroxypyridine is found in Arabidopsis thaliana, Lotus corniculatus, Lotus creticus, Medicago sativa, Pogostemon cablin and Salvia divinorum. This colourless crystalline solid is used in peptide synthesis. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H5NO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-5/h1-4H,(H,6,7) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-Pyridinol | ChEBI | | 2-Pyridone | ChEBI | | 1-Hydroxy-2-pyridine | HMDB | | 1H-Pyridin-2-one | HMDB | | 2(1H)-Pyridinone | HMDB | | 2(1H)-Pyridone | HMDB | | 2-Oxopyridine | HMDB | | 2-Pyridinol (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | | 2-Pyridinone | HMDB | | 2-Pyridol | HMDB | | alpha -Pyridone | HMDB | | alpha-Pyridone | HMDB | | Pyridin-2-ol | HMDB | | Pyridone-2 | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxypyridine sodium salt | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxypyridine | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H5NO |
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| Average Mass | 95.0993 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 95.03711 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | pyridin-2-ol |
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| Traditional Name | 2-pyridone |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=CC=N1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H5NO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6-5/h1-4H,(H,6,7) |
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| InChI Key | UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridinones. Pyridinones are compounds containing a pyridine ring, which bears a ketone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Pyridines and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Hydropyridines |
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| Direct Parent | Pyridinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pyridinone
- Dihydropyridine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactam
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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