| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-28 01:06:39 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-28 01:06:40 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0054908 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Coproporphyrinogen III |
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| Description | Coproporphyrinogen III, also known as coproporphyrin III, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as porphyrins. Porphyrins are compounds containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. Coproporphyrinogen III is a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). The compound is a porphyrinogen, a class of compounds characterized by a hexahydroporphine core with various side chains. The coproporphyrinogens have the outermost hydrogen atoms of the core replaced by four methyl groups −CH3 (M) and four propionic acid groups −CH2−CH2−COOH (P). In the main porphyrin biosynthesis pathway, coproporphyrinogen III is derived from uroporphyrinogen III by the action of the enzyme uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase:The conversion entails four decarboxylations, which turn the four acetic acid groups −CH2−COOH into methyl groups −CH3, with release of four carbon dioxide molecules. Coproporphyrinogen III exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, coproporphyrinogen III is involved in the metabolic disorder called the acute intermittent porphyria pathway. Coproporphyrinogen III is a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of many compounds that are critical for living organisms, such as hemoglobin and chlorophyll. Outside of the human body, Coproporphyrinogen III has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as apples, mixed nuts, dates, nances, and sweet potato. This could make coproporphyrinogen III a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Coproporphyrinogen III is a potentially toxic compound. Coproporphyrinogen III is further used as a substrate for the enzyme coproporphyrinogen III oxidase which oxidizes and further decarboxylates it to protoporphyrinogen IX. For comparison, coproporphyrinogen I has them in the sequence MP-MP-MP-MP. In coproporphyrogen III, the order around the outer ring is MP-MP-MP-PM. Coproporphyrinogen III is found in Apis cerana, Arabidopsis thaliana, Paraburkholderia phymatum and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. It is a colorless solid. |
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| Structure | CC1=C2CC3=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC5=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC(N2)=C1CCC(O)=O)N5)N4)N3 InChI=1S/C36H44N4O8/c1-17-21(5-9-33(41)42)29-14-27-19(3)22(6-10-34(43)44)30(39-27)15-28-20(4)24(8-12-36(47)48)32(40-28)16-31-23(7-11-35(45)46)18(2)26(38-31)13-25(17)37-29/h37-40H,5-16H2,1-4H3,(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H,47,48) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropionic acid | ChEBI | | 5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid | ChEBI | | COPROPORPHYRIN III | ChEBI | | 3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropionate | Generator | | 5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoate | Generator | | 3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoate | HMDB | | 3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acid | HMDB | | 5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-porphinetetrapropionate | HMDB | | 5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-porphinetetrapropionic acid | HMDB | | Coproporphyrinogen | HMDB | | Coproporphyrinogen-III | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C36H44N4O8 |
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| Average Mass | 660.7566 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 660.31591 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-[9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 3-[9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC1=C2CC3=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC5=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC(N2)=C1CCC(O)=O)N5)N4)N3 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C36H44N4O8/c1-17-21(5-9-33(41)42)29-14-27-19(3)22(6-10-34(43)44)30(39-27)15-28-20(4)24(8-12-36(47)48)32(40-28)16-31-23(7-11-35(45)46)18(2)26(38-31)13-25(17)37-29/h37-40H,5-16H2,1-4H3,(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H,47,48) |
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| InChI Key | NIUVHXTXUXOFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as porphyrins. Porphyrins are compounds containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Tetrapyrroles and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Porphyrins |
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| Direct Parent | Porphyrins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Porphyrin
- Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Substituted pyrrole
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Azacycle
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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