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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-28 00:31:24 UTC
Updated at2022-04-28 00:31:24 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0054044
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone
DescriptionAspalathin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2'-hydroxy-dihydrochalcones. These are organic compounds containing dihydrochalcone skeleton that carries a hydroxyl group at the 2'-position. Aspalathin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone is found in Aspalathus linearis . 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanone was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34685955). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on aspalathin (PMID: 35008779) (PMID: 34834822) (PMID: 34684871).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-(3-C-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoneChEBI
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoneChEBI
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3'-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-2',4',6'-trihydroxypropiophenoneChEBI
1-(3-C-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoneGenerator
1-(3-C-Β-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoneGenerator
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3-b-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoneGenerator
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(3-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanoneGenerator
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3'-b-D-glucopyranosyl-2',4',6'-trihydroxypropiophenoneGenerator
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3'-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2',4',6'-trihydroxypropiophenoneGenerator
Chemical FormulaC21H24O11
Average Mass452.4120 Da
Monoisotopic Mass452.13186 Da
IUPAC Name3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-{2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl}propan-1-one
Traditional Name3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-{2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl}propan-1-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2)=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H24O11/c22-7-14-17(28)19(30)20(31)21(32-14)16-13(27)6-12(26)15(18(16)29)10(24)4-2-8-1-3-9(23)11(25)5-8/h1,3,5-6,14,17,19-23,25-31H,2,4,7H2/t14-,17-,19+,20-,21+/m1/s1
InChI KeyVCPUQYKWJRESOC-VJXVFPJBSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aspalathus linearisPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2'-hydroxy-dihydrochalcones. These are organic compounds containing dihydrochalcone skeleton that carries a hydroxyl group at the 2'-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassLinear 1,3-diarylpropanoids
Sub ClassChalcones and dihydrochalcones
Direct Parent2'-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 2'-hydroxy-dihydrochalcone
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Cinnamylphenol
  • Alkyl-phenylketone
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Acylphloroglucinol derivative
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Butyrophenone
  • Phloroglucinol derivative
  • Phenylketone
  • Benzenetriol
  • Aryl ketone
  • Catechol
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Benzoyl
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxane
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.03ALOGPS
logP0.83ChemAxon
logS-2.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.54ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area208.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity108.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.62 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00006096
Chemspider ID9457391
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAspalathin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11282394
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID79078
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Kostikova VA, Chernonosov AA, Kuznetsov AA, Petrova NV, Krivenko DA, Chernysheva OA, Wang W, Erst AS: Identification of Flavonoids in the Leaves of Eranthis longistipitata (Ranunculaceae) by Liquid Chromatography with High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Plants (Basel). 2021 Oct 10;10(10). pii: plants10102146. doi: 10.3390/plants10102146. [PubMed:34685955 ]
  2. Muller CJF, Joubert E, Chellan N, Miura Y, Yagasaki K: New Insights into the Efficacy of Aspalathin and Other Related Phytochemicals in Type 2 Diabetes-A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Dec 29;23(1):356. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010356. [PubMed:35008779 ]
  3. Akinfenwa AO, Abdul NS, Docrat FT, Marnewick JL, Luckay RC, Hussein AA: Cytotoxic Effects of Phytomediated Silver and Gold Nanoparticles Synthesised from Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), and Aspalathin. Plants (Basel). 2021 Nov 15;10(11):2460. doi: 10.3390/plants10112460. [PubMed:34834822 ]
  4. Mthembu SXH, Muller CJF, Dludla PV, Madoroba E, Kappo AP, Mazibuko-Mbeje SE: Rooibos Flavonoids, Aspalathin, Isoorientin, and Orientin Ameliorate Antimycin A-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction by Improving Mitochondrial Bioenergetics in Cultured Skeletal Muscle Cells. Molecules. 2021 Oct 18;26(20):6289. doi: 10.3390/molecules26206289. [PubMed:34684871 ]