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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 23:22:00 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 23:22:00 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0052230
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameRhodoxanthin
DescriptionRhodoxanthin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, rhodoxanthin is considered to be an isoprenoid. Rhodoxanthin is found in Adiantum spp., Cladonia gracilis, Cladonia rangiferina, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Cyrtomium falcatum, Epicoccum nigrum, Epicoccum spp., Equisetum arvense , Ilicura militaris, Lonicera ruprechtiana, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Micrococcus tetragenus, Potamogeton natans, Taxus baccata and Taxus cuspidata. Rhodoxanthin was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 24055537). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Rhodoxanthin (PMID: 34957624) (PMID: 33845183) (PMID: 35344590) (PMID: 33373476) (PMID: 32645673) (PMID: 32426461).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC40H50O2
Average Mass562.8380 Da
Monoisotopic Mass562.38108 Da
IUPAC Name(4E)-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1E)-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxocyclohex-2-en-1-ylidene]octadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-1-ylidene]cyclohex-2-en-1-one
Traditional Namerhodoxanthin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C\C(\C=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C1\C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C1/C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C40H50O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-26H,27-28H2,1-10H3/b15-11+,16-12+,19-13+,20-14+,29-17+,30-18+,31-21+,32-22+,37-23-,38-24-
InChI KeyVWXMLZQUDPCJPL-ZDHAIZATSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Adiantum spp.Plant
Cladonia gracilisLOTUS Database
Cladonia rangiferinaLOTUS Database
Ctenopharyngodon idellaLOTUS Database
Cyrtomium falcatumLOTUS Database
Epicoccum nigrumLOTUS Database
Epicoccum spp.Fungi
Equisetum arvensePlant
Ilicura militarisLOTUS Database
Lonicera ruprechtianaPlant
Metasequoia glyptostroboidesLOTUS Database
Micrococcus tetragenusBacteria
Potamogeton natansPlant
Taxus baccataPlant
Taxus cuspidataLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthophyll
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.64ALOGPS
logP9.12ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity193.96 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability70.7 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00003784
Chemspider ID4444663
KEGG Compound IDC08610
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkRhodoxanthin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281251
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Schex R, Schweiggert R, Steingass CB: Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry of retro-carotenoids. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2022 Apr 15;36(7):e9250. doi: 10.1002/rcm.9250. [PubMed:34957624 ]
  2. Schex R, Lieb VM, Schafer C, Schweiggert R, Steingass CB: Carotenoid profiles of red- and yellow-colored arils of cultivars of Taxus baccata L. and Taxus x media Rehder. Phytochemistry. 2021 Jun;186:112741. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112741. Epub 2021 Apr 10. [PubMed:33845183 ]
  3. Furubayashi M, Maoka T, Mitani Y: Promiscuous activity of beta-carotene hydroxylase CrtZ on epoxycarotenoids leads to the formation of rare carotenoids with 6-hydroxy-3-keto-epsilon-ends. FEBS Lett. 2022 Mar 28. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14342. [PubMed:35344590 ]
  4. Khan T, Litvin R, Sebelik V, Polivka T: Excited-State Evolution of Keto-Carotenoids after Excess Energy Excitation in the UV Region. Chemphyschem. 2021 Mar 3;22(5):471-480. doi: 10.1002/cphc.202000982. Epub 2021 Feb 2. [PubMed:33373476 ]
  5. Schex R, Bonrath W, Schafer C, Schweiggert R: The impact of (E/Z)-isomerization and aggregation on the color of rhodoxanthin formulations for food and beverages. Food Chem. 2020 Dec 1;332:127370. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127370. Epub 2020 Jun 23. [PubMed:32645673 ]
  6. Royer J, Shanklin J, Balch-Kenney N, Mayorga M, Houston P, de Jong RM, McMahon J, Laprade L, Blomquist P, Berry T, Cai Y, LoBuglio K, Trueheart J, Chevreux B: Rhodoxanthin synthase from honeysuckle; a membrane diiron enzyme catalyzes the multistep conversation of beta-carotene to rhodoxanthin. Sci Adv. 2020 Apr 22;6(17):eaay9226. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aay9226. eCollection 2020 Apr. [PubMed:32426461 ]
  7. Schex R, Schweiggert F, Wustenberg B, Bonrath W, Schafer C, Schweiggert R: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study of the Thermally Induced (E/Z)-Isomerization of the retro-Carotenoid Rhodoxanthin. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 May 6;68(18):5259-5269. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c00933. Epub 2020 Apr 21. [PubMed:32314916 ]
  8. Poliak P, Skorna P, Klein E, Lukes V: Thermodynamics of radical scavenging of symmetric carotenoids and their charged species. Food Chem. 2018 Dec 1;268:542-549. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.063. Epub 2018 Jun 14. [PubMed:30064795 ]
  9. Berg CJ, LaFountain AM, Prum RO, Frank HA, Tauber MJ: Vibrational and electronic spectroscopy of the retro-carotenoid rhodoxanthin in avian plumage, solid-state films, and solution. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2013 Nov 15;539(2):142-55. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.09.009. Epub 2013 Sep 19. [PubMed:24055537 ]
  10. Subhash Y, Tushar L, Sasikala C, Ramana CV: Mongoliicoccus alkaliphilus sp. nov. and Litoribacter alkaliphilus sp. nov., isolated from salt pans. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2013 Sep;63(Pt 9):3457-3462. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.049924-0. Epub 2013 Mar 29. [PubMed:23543498 ]