| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 23:19:15 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 23:19:15 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0052164 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Cyasterone |
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| Description | Cyasterone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. Thus, cyasterone is considered to be a sterol. Cyasterone is found in Ajuga chamaepitys , Ajuga decumbens , Ajuga iva, Ajuga nipponensis, Ajuga reptans , Ajuga taiwanensis, Ajuga turkestanica, Cyathula capitata, Cyathula capitata Monquim-Tandon and Cyathula officinalis. Cyasterone was first documented in 2016 (PMID: 27677846). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on cyasterone (PMID: 33717979) (PMID: 33342285) (PMID: 32387464) (PMID: 29945384) (PMID: 29659734) (PMID: 29200735). |
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| Structure | C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C29H44O8/c1-14-16(15(2)37-25(14)34)10-24(33)28(5,35)23-7-9-29(36)18-11-20(30)19-12-21(31)22(32)13-26(19,3)17(18)6-8-27(23,29)4/h11,14-17,19,21-24,31-33,35-36H,6-10,12-13H2,1-5H3/t14-,15+,16-,17-,19-,21+,22-,23-,24+,26+,27+,28+,29+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Cyasteron | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C29H44O8 |
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| Average Mass | 520.6630 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 520.30362 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (3S,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-[(1R,2R,4S,5R,7R,11S,14S,15R)-4,5,11-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-8-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-9-en-14-yl]butyl]-3,5-dimethyloxolan-2-one |
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| Traditional Name | (3S,4S,5R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-[(1R,2R,4S,5R,7R,11S,14S,15R)-4,5,11-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-8-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-9-en-14-yl]butyl]-3,5-dimethyloxolan-2-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(O)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C29H44O8/c1-14-16(15(2)37-25(14)34)10-24(33)28(5,35)23-7-9-29(36)18-11-20(30)19-12-21(31)22(32)13-26(19,3)17(18)6-8-27(23,29)4/h11,14-17,19,21-24,31-33,35-36H,6-10,12-13H2,1-5H3/t14-,15+,16-,17-,19-,21+,22-,23-,24+,26+,27+,28+,29+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NEFYSBQJYCICOG-YSEUJXISSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Triterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Triterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Triterpenoid
- Pentahydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- Cholesterol-skeleton
- Cholestane-skeleton
- Ecdysteroid
- Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- Steroid lactone
- Bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 22-hydroxysteroid
- 20-hydroxysteroid
- 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
- 6-oxosteroid
- 2-hydroxysteroid
- 14-hydroxysteroid
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 3-hydroxy-delta-7-steroid
- Delta-7-steroid
- Steroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Gamma butyrolactone
- Tertiary alcohol
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Cyclic alcohol
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Zhu J, Liu Y, Chen C, Chen H, Huang J, Luo Y, Zhao K, Chen D, Xu Z, Li W, Zhang X, Xiong Y, Xu L, Wang B: Cyasterone accelerates fracture healing by promoting MSCs migration and osteogenesis. J Orthop Translat. 2021 Feb 19;28:28-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2020.11.004. eCollection 2021 May. [PubMed:33717979 ]
- Yusupova U, Usmanov D, Azamatov A, Ramazonov N, Rejepov J: Phytochemical constituents and biological activities of Dianthus helenae Vved., growing in Uzbekistan. Nat Prod Res. 2020 Dec 21:1-5. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1862834. [PubMed:33342285 ]
- Bouyahya A, El Omari N, Elmenyiy N, Guaouguaou FE, Balahbib A, El-Shazly M, Chamkhi I: Ethnomedicinal use, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Ajuga iva (L.,) schreb. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Aug 10;258:112875. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112875. Epub 2020 May 6. [PubMed:32387464 ]
- Shi CJ, Wang SS, Cheng ZQ, Liu XM, Yuan QH, Liu L, Hu M, Song Y: [Comparison of chemical constituents between Cyathula offinalis and adulterant and their admixture by HPLC characteristic chromatogram fingerprint combined with chemometrics]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 Jun;43(11):2313-2320. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.2018.0071. [PubMed:29945384 ]
- Li F, Wu H, Sun LL, Wu H, Wang R, Li SP, Wang WY, Dai L, Zhang ZR, Fu J, Deng R: Quantitative Analysis of Multi-components by Single Marker and Fingerprint Analysis of Achyranthes bidentata Blume. J Chromatogr Sci. 2018 Aug 1;56(7):595-603. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/bmy031. [PubMed:29659734 ]
- Cao Y, Gu C, Zhao F, Tang Y, Cui X, Shi L, Xu L, Yin L: Therapeutic Effects of Cyathula officinalis Kuan and Its Active Fraction on Acute Blood Stasis Rat Model and Identification Constituents by HPLC-QTOF/MS/MS. Pharmacogn Mag. 2017 Oct-Dec;13(52):693-701. doi: 10.4103/pm.pm_560_16. Epub 2017 Nov 13. [PubMed:29200735 ]
- Kayani WK, Dilshad E, Ahmed T, Ismail H, Mirza B: Evaluation of Ajuga bracteosa for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant and anticoagulant activities. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Sep 27;16(1):375. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1363-y. [PubMed:27677846 ]
- Lu X, Qiu H, Yang L, Zhang J, Ma S, Zhen L: Anti-proliferation effects, efficacy of cyasterone in vitro and in vivo and its mechanism. Biomed Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;84:330-339. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.09.041. Epub 2016 Sep 23. [PubMed:27668532 ]
- Fang B, Bao S, Wang S, Chen M, Chen B, Su K, Wen C, Zhou Y, Wang X, Jin Y: Pharmacokinetic study of ardisiacrispin A in rat plasma after intravenous administration by UPLC-MS/MS. Biomed Chromatogr. 2017 Mar;31(3). doi: 10.1002/bmc.3826. Epub 2016 Sep 16. [PubMed:27565758 ]
- Li F, Li G, Zhao J, Xiao J, Liu Z, Su G: A simple LC-MS method for determination of cyasterone in rat plasma: application to a pilot pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr. 2016 Jun;30(6):867-71. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3621. Epub 2015 Nov 17. [PubMed:26390114 ]
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