| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:58:27 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 22:58:27 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0051710 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Swertianolin |
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| Description | Swertianolin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. Swertianolin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Swertianolin is found in Gentiana algida, Gentiana campestris, Gentiana germanica, Gentiana lutea, Gentiana ramosa, Gentiana thunbergii, Gentianella amarella, Gentianella austriaca, Gentianella campestris, Swertia calycina, Swertia chirayita, Swertia ciliata, Swertia japonica , Swertia perennis, Swertia pseudochinensis, Swertia purpurascens, Swertia purpurescens and Swertia tosaensis. Swertianolin was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 23453831). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on swertianolin (PMID: 30899831) (PMID: 35463410) (PMID: 34727813) (PMID: 34468107) (PMID: 28901073) (PMID: 26919544). |
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| Structure | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C=CC(O)=C3OC2=C1 InChI=1S/C20H20O11/c1-28-7-4-9(23)13-11(5-7)29-19-8(22)2-3-10(14(19)16(13)25)30-20-18(27)17(26)15(24)12(6-21)31-20/h2-5,12,15,17-18,20-24,26-27H,6H2,1H3/t12-,15-,17+,18-,20-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 5,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone-1-O-glucoside | ChEBI | | Bellidifolin-8-O-glucoside | ChEBI | | 1,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxyxanthen-9-one | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H20O11 |
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| Average Mass | 436.3690 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 436.10056 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9H-xanthen-9-one |
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| Traditional Name | swertianolin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C=CC(O)=C3OC2=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H20O11/c1-28-7-4-9(23)13-11(5-7)29-19-8(22)2-3-10(14(19)16(13)25)30-20-18(27)17(26)15(24)12(6-21)31-20/h2-5,12,15,17-18,20-24,26-27H,6H2,1H3/t12-,15-,17+,18-,20-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XMVBNLMKPMPWAX-DIKOWXHZSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzopyrans |
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| Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
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| Direct Parent | Xanthones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenolic glycoside
- Xanthone
- Hexose monosaccharide
- Chromone
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Pyranone
- Pyran
- Benzenoid
- Oxane
- Monosaccharide
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous ester
- Vinylogous acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Ether
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Sarwar MW, Riaz A, Nahid N, Al Qahtani A, Ahmed N, Nawaz-Ul-Rehman MS, Younus A, Mubin M: Homology modeling and docking analysis of ssC1 protein encoded by Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite with different plant flavonoids. Heliyon. 2019 Mar 7;5(3):e01303. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01303. eCollection 2019 Mar. [PubMed:30899831 ]
- Wani BA, Ramamoorthy D, Rather MA, Arumugam N, Qazi AK, Majeed R, Hamid A, Ganie SA, Ganai BA, Anand R, Gupta AP: Induction of apoptosis in human pancreatic MiaPaCa-2 cells through the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) by Gentiana kurroo root extract and LC-ESI-MS analysis of its principal constituents. Phytomedicine. 2013 Jun 15;20(8-9):723-33. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.01.011. Epub 2013 Mar 1. [PubMed:23453831 ]
- Remali J, Sahidin I, Aizat WM: Xanthone Biosynthetic Pathway in Plants: A Review. Front Plant Sci. 2022 Apr 8;13:809497. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.809497. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35463410 ]
- Wang M, Zhang G, Bao N, Chen A, Bai S, Wang Q: Structural elucidation and alphaglucosidase inhibitory activity of a new xanthone glycoside from Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fries es Nym. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Nov 3:1-5. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1995864. [PubMed:34727813 ]
- Ren Z, Tang H, Wan L, Liu X, Tang N, Wang L, Guo Z: Swertianolin ameliorates immune dysfunction in sepsis via blocking the immunosuppressive function of myeloid- derived suppressor cells. Eur J Histochem. 2021 Sep 1;65(3). doi: 10.4081/ejh.2021.3292. [PubMed:34468107 ]
- Kuang HX, Wu GS, Liu H, Yu Y, Wu Q, Wang QH, Yang BY, Wang ZB: [Isolation and identification of xanthones from Gentianella acuta]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Jun;41(12):2280-2283. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20161218. [PubMed:28901073 ]
- Pan Y, Zhang J, Zhao YL, Wang YZ, Jin H: Chemotaxonomic Studies of Nine Gentianaceae Species from Western China Based on Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Phytochem Anal. 2016 May;27(3-4):158-67. doi: 10.1002/pca.2611. Epub 2016 Feb 26. [PubMed:26919544 ]
- Wang Z, Wu Q, Yu Y, Yang C, Jiang H, Wang Q, Yang B, Kuang H: Determination and pharmacokinetic study of four xanthones in rat plasma after oral administration of Gentianella acuta extract by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Nov 4;174:261-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Aug 20. [PubMed:26297839 ]
- Tian C, Zhang T, Wang L, Shan Q, Jiang L: The hepatoprotective effect and chemical constituents of total iridoids and xanthones extracted from Swertia mussotii Franch. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 May 28;154(1):259-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.018. Epub 2014 Apr 16. [PubMed:24746481 ]
- He J, Tian C, Ouyang H, Adelakun TA, Yu B, Chang Y, Pan G, Jiang L, Gao X: Determination of swertianolin in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr. 2014 Oct;28(10):1418-22. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3184. Epub 2014 Mar 28. [PubMed:24687287 ]
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