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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 22:58:27 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 22:58:27 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0051710
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSwertianolin
DescriptionSwertianolin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring. Swertianolin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Swertianolin is found in Gentiana algida, Gentiana campestris, Gentiana germanica, Gentiana lutea, Gentiana ramosa, Gentiana thunbergii, Gentianella amarella, Gentianella austriaca, Gentianella campestris, Swertia calycina, Swertia chirayita, Swertia ciliata, Swertia japonica , Swertia perennis, Swertia pseudochinensis, Swertia purpurascens, Swertia purpurescens and Swertia tosaensis. Swertianolin was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 23453831). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on swertianolin (PMID: 30899831) (PMID: 35463410) (PMID: 34727813) (PMID: 34468107) (PMID: 28901073) (PMID: 26919544).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5,8-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone-1-O-glucosideChEBI
Bellidifolin-8-O-glucosideChEBI
1,5-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxyxanthen-9-oneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H20O11
Average Mass436.3690 Da
Monoisotopic Mass436.10056 Da
IUPAC Name1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9H-xanthen-9-one
Traditional Nameswertianolin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C=CC(O)=C3OC2=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H20O11/c1-28-7-4-9(23)13-11(5-7)29-19-8(22)2-3-10(14(19)16(13)25)30-20-18(27)17(26)15(24)12(6-21)31-20/h2-5,12,15,17-18,20-24,26-27H,6H2,1H3/t12-,15-,17+,18-,20-/m1/s1
InChI KeyXMVBNLMKPMPWAX-DIKOWXHZSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Gentiana algidaLOTUS Database
Gentiana campestrisPlant
Gentiana germanicaPlant
Gentiana luteaLOTUS Database
Gentiana ramosaPlant
Gentiana thunbergiiLOTUS Database
Gentianella amarellaLOTUS Database
Gentianella austriacaLOTUS Database
Gentianella campestrisLOTUS Database
Swertia calycinaPlant
Swertia chirataLOTUS Database
Swertia ciliataLOTUS Database
Swertia japonicaPlant
Swertia perennisPlant
Swertia pseudochinensisLOTUS Database
Swertia purpurascensPlant
Swertia purpurescensPlant
Swertia tosaensisPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthones. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety conjugated to a ketone group at carbon 9. Xanthene is a tricyclic compound made up of two benzene rings linearly fused to each other through a pyran ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzopyrans
Sub Class1-benzopyrans
Direct ParentXanthones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Xanthone
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Chromone
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous ester
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Ether
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.07ALOGPS
logP0.27ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.98ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area175.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity101.37 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.7 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002975
Chemspider ID4444981
KEGG Compound IDC10093
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281662
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID65478
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Sarwar MW, Riaz A, Nahid N, Al Qahtani A, Ahmed N, Nawaz-Ul-Rehman MS, Younus A, Mubin M: Homology modeling and docking analysis of ssC1 protein encoded by Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite with different plant flavonoids. Heliyon. 2019 Mar 7;5(3):e01303. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01303. eCollection 2019 Mar. [PubMed:30899831 ]
  2. Wani BA, Ramamoorthy D, Rather MA, Arumugam N, Qazi AK, Majeed R, Hamid A, Ganie SA, Ganai BA, Anand R, Gupta AP: Induction of apoptosis in human pancreatic MiaPaCa-2 cells through the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) by Gentiana kurroo root extract and LC-ESI-MS analysis of its principal constituents. Phytomedicine. 2013 Jun 15;20(8-9):723-33. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.01.011. Epub 2013 Mar 1. [PubMed:23453831 ]
  3. Remali J, Sahidin I, Aizat WM: Xanthone Biosynthetic Pathway in Plants: A Review. Front Plant Sci. 2022 Apr 8;13:809497. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.809497. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35463410 ]
  4. Wang M, Zhang G, Bao N, Chen A, Bai S, Wang Q: Structural elucidation and alphaglucosidase inhibitory activity of a new xanthone glycoside from Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fries es Nym. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Nov 3:1-5. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1995864. [PubMed:34727813 ]
  5. Ren Z, Tang H, Wan L, Liu X, Tang N, Wang L, Guo Z: Swertianolin ameliorates immune dysfunction in sepsis via blocking the immunosuppressive function of myeloid- derived suppressor cells. Eur J Histochem. 2021 Sep 1;65(3). doi: 10.4081/ejh.2021.3292. [PubMed:34468107 ]
  6. Kuang HX, Wu GS, Liu H, Yu Y, Wu Q, Wang QH, Yang BY, Wang ZB: [Isolation and identification of xanthones from Gentianella acuta]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2016 Jun;41(12):2280-2283. doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20161218. [PubMed:28901073 ]
  7. Pan Y, Zhang J, Zhao YL, Wang YZ, Jin H: Chemotaxonomic Studies of Nine Gentianaceae Species from Western China Based on Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Phytochem Anal. 2016 May;27(3-4):158-67. doi: 10.1002/pca.2611. Epub 2016 Feb 26. [PubMed:26919544 ]
  8. Wang Z, Wu Q, Yu Y, Yang C, Jiang H, Wang Q, Yang B, Kuang H: Determination and pharmacokinetic study of four xanthones in rat plasma after oral administration of Gentianella acuta extract by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Nov 4;174:261-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Aug 20. [PubMed:26297839 ]
  9. Tian C, Zhang T, Wang L, Shan Q, Jiang L: The hepatoprotective effect and chemical constituents of total iridoids and xanthones extracted from Swertia mussotii Franch. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 May 28;154(1):259-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.018. Epub 2014 Apr 16. [PubMed:24746481 ]
  10. He J, Tian C, Ouyang H, Adelakun TA, Yu B, Chang Y, Pan G, Jiang L, Gao X: Determination of swertianolin in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr. 2014 Oct;28(10):1418-22. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3184. Epub 2014 Mar 28. [PubMed:24687287 ]