| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:55:57 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2022-04-27 22:55:57 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0051639 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone |
|---|
| Description | Rubiadin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone is found in Cinchona ledgeriana, Cinchona pubescens, Coelospermum paniculatum, Commitheca liebrechtsiana, Coprosma linariifolia Hook.f., Coprosma lucida, Coprosma robusta , Coprosma rotundifolia, Coprosma spp., Coprosma tenuicaulis, Hedyotis capitellata , Faramea occidentalis, Galium aparine, Galium rubioides, Galium spp., Galium verum, Gynochthodes jasminoides, Morinda umbellata, Oldenlandia hedyotidea, Heterophyllaea pustulata, Hymenodictyon excelsum , Hymenodictyon orixense, Morinda angustifolia, Morinda citrifolia , Morinda officinalis , Morinda pandurifolia, Morinda tinctoria var.tomentosa. , Ophiorrhiza hayatana, Plocama pendula, Prismatomeris fragrans, Prismatomeris sessiliflora, Prismatomeris tetrandra, Proclema pendula, Rennellia elliptica, Rubia cordifolia , Rubia lanceolata, Rubia tinctorum , Rubia wallichiana, Rubia wallichiana DECNE , Rubia yunnanensis and Tectona grandis . 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone was first documented in 1997 (PMID: 9425750). Rubiadin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 10410466) (PMID: 16213120) (PMID: 19793347) (PMID: 20965744) (PMID: 22822668) (PMID: 24062780). |
|---|
| Structure | CC1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O InChI=1S/C15H10O4/c1-7-11(16)6-10-12(13(7)17)15(19)9-5-3-2-4-8(9)14(10)18/h2-6,16-17H,1H3 |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthracenedione | MeSH |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C15H10O4 |
|---|
| Average Mass | 254.2410 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 254.05791 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
|---|
| Traditional Name | rubiadin |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
|---|
| SMILES | CC1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H10O4/c1-7-11(16)6-10-12(13(7)17)15(19)9-5-3-2-4-8(9)14(10)18/h2-6,16-17H,1H3 |
|---|
| InChI Key | IRZTUXPRIUZXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Benzenoids |
|---|
| Class | Anthracenes |
|---|
| Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Hydroxyanthraquinones |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Hydroxyanthraquinone
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| General References | - Tripathi YB, Sharma M: Comparison of the antioxidant action of the alcoholic extract of Rubia cordifolia with rubiadin. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1998 Oct;35(5):313-6. [PubMed:10410466 ]
- Rao GM, Rao CV, Pushpangadan P, Shirwaikar A: Hepatoprotective effects of rubiadin, a major constituent of Rubia cordifolia Linn. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Feb 20;103(3):484-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.073. Epub 2005 Oct 5. [PubMed:16213120 ]
- Inoue K, Yoshida M, Takahashi M, Fujimoto H, Shibutani M, Hirose M, Nishikawa A: Carcinogenic potential of alizarin and rubiadin, components of madder color, in a rat medium-term multi-organ bioassay. Cancer Sci. 2009 Dec;100(12):2261-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01342.x. Epub 2009 Sep 2. [PubMed:19793347 ]
- Comini LR, Montoya SC, Paez PL, Arguello GA, Albesa I, Cabrera JL: Antibacterial activity of anthraquinone derivatives from Heterophyllaea pustulata (Rubiaceae). J Photochem Photobiol B. 2011 Feb 7;102(2):108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2010.09.009. Epub 2010 Sep 29. [PubMed:20965744 ]
- Lan MS, Luo C, Tan CH, Chen L, Wei S, Zhu DY: [Study on chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract from Blumea aromatica]. Zhong Yao Cai. 2012 Feb;35(2):229-31. [PubMed:22822668 ]
- Bussmann RW, Hennig L, Giannis A, Ortwein J, Kutchan TM, Feng X: Anthraquinone Content in Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.). Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:208378. doi: 10.1155/2013/208378. Epub 2013 Aug 26. [PubMed:24062780 ]
- Tripathi YB, Sharma M, Manickam M: Rubiadin, a new antioxidant from Rubia cordifolia. Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1997 Jun;34(3):302-6. [PubMed:9425750 ]
|
|---|