Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-04-27 22:54:51 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-04-27 22:54:52 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0051614 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Hypericin |
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Description | Hypericin, also known as hipericina or hypericum red, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzopyrenes. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a pyrene(benzo[def]phenanthrene) ring system. Thus, hypericin is considered to be an aromatic polyketide lipid molecule. These reactions are photosensitive and take place under exposure to light and using the enzyme Hyp-1. Hypericin is believed to act as an antibiotic, antiviral and non-specific kinase inhibitor. Hypericin is a naphthodianthrone, an anthraquinone derivative which, together with hyperforin, is one of the principal active constituents of Hypericum (Saint John's wort). Hypericin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Hypericin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, herbs and spices, and tea. This could make hypericin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. The large chromophore system in the molecule means that it can cause photosensitivity when ingested beyond threshold amounts. Hypericin derives from polyketides cyclisation. Photosensitivity is often seen in animals that have been allowed to graze on St. John's Wort. Hypericin is found in Canariomyces subthermophilus, Cortinarius austrovenetus, Fagopyrum esculentum, Hypericum barbatum Jacq. , Hypericum bithynicum, Hypericum elodes, Hypericum erectum, Hypericum faberi, Hypericum grandifolium, Hypericum hirsutum, Hypericum hirsutum L., Hypericum linarioides BOSSE, Hypericum maculatum, Hypericum maculatum Crantz , Hypericum perforatum , Hypericum rumeliacum, Hypericum rumeliacum BOISS., Hypericum sampsonii, Hypericum spp., Hypericum tetrapterum, Hypericum tetrapterum Fries , Hypericum triquetrifolium, Hypericum venustum, Hypericum wightianum and Thielavia subthermophila. Hypericin was first documented in 1998 (PMID: 9796444). Isolated hypericin does not display this activity, but does have some affinity for NMDA receptors (PMID: 11458458) (PMID: 12770617). | Read more...
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Structure | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C3C3=C2C1=C1C(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C5=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C5C3=C12 InChI=1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1:6:8:10:11:13-Hexahydroxy-3:4-dimethyl-meso-naphthodianthrene-7:14-dione | ChEBI | Hipericina | ChEBI | Hypericine | ChEBI | Hypericum red | ChEBI | Hyperizin | ChEBI | 1,3,4,6,8,13-Hexahydroxy-10,11-dimethylphenanthro[1,10,9,8-opqra]perylene-7,14-dione, 9ci | HMDB | 4,5,7,4',5',7'-Hexahydroxy-2,2'-dimethylnaphthodianthrone | HMDB | Hypericin & visible light | HMDB | Hypericin from hypericum perforatum | HMDB | Hypericum extract | HMDB | Mycoporphyrin | HMDB | Vimrxyn | HMDB | mono-(123I)iodohypericin | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C30H16O8 |
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Average Mass | 504.4432 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 504.08452 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 5,7,11,18,22,24-hexahydroxy-13,16-dimethyloctacyclo[13.11.1.1²,¹⁰.0³,⁸.0⁴,²⁵.0¹⁹,²⁷.0²¹,²⁶.0¹⁴,²⁸]octacosa-1(27),2(28),3,5,7,10,12,14,16,18,21,23,25-tridecaene-9,20-dione |
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Traditional Name | hypericin |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C3C3=C2C1=C1C(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C5=C(O)C=C(O)C4=C5C3=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H16O8/c1-7-3-9(31)19-23-15(7)16-8(2)4-10(32)20-24(16)28-26-18(12(34)6-14(36)22(26)30(20)38)17-11(33)5-13(35)21(29(19)37)25(17)27(23)28/h3-6,31-36H,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | BTXNYTINYBABQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available |
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Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
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Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available |
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Species |
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Species of Origin | | Show more...
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzopyrenes. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a pyrene(benzo[def]phenanthrene) ring system. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Pyrenes |
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Sub Class | Benzopyrenes |
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Direct Parent | Benzopyrenes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzo-a-pyrene
- Benzo-e-pyrene
- Phenanthro-perylenequinone
- Perylenequinone
- Chrysene
- Triphenylene
- Phenanthrol
- Phenanthrene
- Anthracene
- 1-naphthol
- 2-naphthol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Polyol
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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