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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 22:50:26 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 22:50:26 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0051496
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name1,8,9-Trihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan
DescriptionWedelolactone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan. Thus, wedelolactone is considered to be a flavonoid. Wedelolactone is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. 1,8,9-Trihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan is found in Aconitum kongboense, Eclipta alba , Eclipta prostrata, Hypericum erectum, Ougeinia dalbergioides , Thuja orientalis , Sphagneticola calendulacea and Wedelia calendulacea . 1,8,9-Trihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34126350). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Wedelolactone (PMID: 35337710) (PMID: 35255785) (PMID: 35203520) (PMID: 35182545) (PMID: 35047047) (PMID: 34984912).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1,8,9-Trihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestanChEBI
Chemical FormulaC16H10O7
Average Mass314.2490 Da
Monoisotopic Mass314.04265 Da
IUPAC Name3,13,14-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,16}]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,11,13,15-heptaen-9-one
Traditional Name3,13,14-trihydroxy-5-methoxy-8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,16}]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,11,13,15-heptaen-9-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=CC(O)=C2C3=C(C4=C(O3)C=C(O)C(O)=C4)C(=O)OC2=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H10O7/c1-21-6-2-10(19)14-12(3-6)23-16(20)13-7-4-8(17)9(18)5-11(7)22-15(13)14/h2-5,17-19H,1H3
InChI KeyXQDCKJKKMFWXGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aconitum kongboenseLOTUS Database
Eclipta albaPlant
Eclipta prostrataLOTUS Database
Hypericum erectumLOTUS Database
Ougeinia dalbergioidesPlant
Platycladus orientalisPlant
Sphagneticola calendulaceaLOTUS Database
Wedelia calendulaceaPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassCoumestans
Direct ParentCoumestans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coumestan
  • Furanocoumarin
  • Angular furanocoumarin
  • Coumarin
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzopyran
  • Furopyran
  • Benzofuran
  • Anisole
  • Pyranone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Furan
  • Lactone
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.78ALOGPS
logP1.94ChemAxon
logS-2.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.63ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area109.36 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity78.06 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability30.38 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0259891
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00002585
Chemspider ID4445124
KEGG Compound IDC10541
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkWedelolactone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281813
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID10037
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hioki T, Tokuda H, Kuroyanagi G, Kim W, Tachi J, Matsushima-Nishiwaki R, Iida H, Kozawa O: Olive polyphenols attenuate TNF-alpha-stimulated M-CSF and IL-6 synthesis in osteoblasts: Suppression of Akt and p44/p42 MAP kinase signaling pathways. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Jun 11;141:111816. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111816. [PubMed:34126350 ]
  2. Prakash T, Janadri S: Anti-inflammatory effect of wedelolactone on DSS induced colitis in rats: IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2023 Mar-Apr;14(2):100544. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100544. Epub 2022 Mar 22. [PubMed:35337710 ]
  3. Zou YX, Mu ZQ, Wang J, Tian S, Li Y, Liu Y: Wedelolactone, a Component from Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Inhibits the Proliferation and Migration of Head and Neck Squamous Cancer Cells through the AhR Pathway. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2022;23(15):1883-1892. doi: 10.2174/1389201023666220307110554. [PubMed:35255785 ]
  4. Harkin K, Augustine J, Stitt AW, Xu H, Chen M: Wedelolactone Attenuates N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-Induced Retinal Neurodegeneration through Suppression of the AIM2/CASP11 Pathway. Biomedicines. 2022 Jan 28;10(2):311. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10020311. [PubMed:35203520 ]
  5. Wang SH, Cui LG, Su XL, Komal S, Ni RC, Zang MX, Zhang LR, Han SN: GSK-3beta-mediated activation of NLRP3 inflammasome leads to pyroptosis and apoptosis of rat cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 5;920:174830. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.174830. Epub 2022 Feb 16. [PubMed:35182545 ]
  6. Cai Z, Wang H, Jiang J, Xiao S, Xiao J, He J, Zhao Z, Yin J: Elaborate the Mechanism of Ancient Classic Prescriptions (Erzhi Formula) in Reversing GIOP by Network Pharmacology Coupled with Zebrafish Verification. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Jan 10;2022:7019792. doi: 10.1155/2022/7019792. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35047047 ]
  7. Wu Y, Pan B, Zhang Z, Li X, Leng Y, Ji Y, Sun K, Chen AF: Caspase-4/11-Mediated Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cell Pyroptosis Contributes to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Hypertension. 2022 Mar;79(3):536-548. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17868. Epub 2022 Jan 5. [PubMed:34984912 ]
  8. Sun X, Zhang H, Qin Q, Zhang X, Hou Y, Chen D, Su X, Jia M, Chen Y: Inhibitors of the MAPK/ NF-kappaB pathway attenuate the upregulation of the ET(B) receptor mediated by high glucose in vascular smooth muscle cells. Peptides. 2022 Apr;150:170732. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170732. Epub 2021 Dec 29. [PubMed:34971676 ]
  9. Maciel G, Lopes AA, Cantrell CL, de Castro Franca S, Bertoni BW, Lourenco MV: Jasmonates promote enhanced production of bioactive caffeoylquinic acid derivative in Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. hairy roots. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 2022;149(1-2):363-369. doi: 10.1007/s11240-021-02201-4. Epub 2021 Nov 22. [PubMed:34840370 ]
  10. Yao E, Yang X, Huang X, Mi Y, Wu X, Fang M, Huang J, Qiu Y, Hong X, Peng L, Ren J, Huang R, Chen C, Yang L, Zhou Y, Zhuo R, Jin X, Zhao Y: Phytochemical wedelolactone reverses obesity by prompting adipose browning through SIRT1/AMPK/ PPARalpha pathway via targeting nicotinamide N-methyltransferase. Phytomedicine. 2022 Jan;94:153843. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153843. Epub 2021 Nov 1. [PubMed:34785414 ]
  11. Bhattacharyya S, Law S: Environmental pollutant N-N'ethylnitrosourea-induced leukemic NLRP3 inflammasome activation and its amelioration by Eclipta prostrata and its active compound wedelolactone. Environ Toxicol. 2022 Feb;37(2):322-334. doi: 10.1002/tox.23400. Epub 2021 Nov 2. [PubMed:34726823 ]
  12. Ai Y, Shi W, Zuo X, Sun X, Chen Y, Wang Z, Li R, Song X, Dai W, Mu W, Ding K, Li Z, Li Q, Xiao X, Zhan X, Bai Z: Corrigendum: The Combination of Schisandrol B and Wedelolactone Synergistically Reverses Hepatic Fibrosis via Modulating Multiple Signaling Pathways in Mice. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Oct 7;12:777914. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.777914. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34690790 ]
  13. Wang G, Bi Y, Xiong H, Bo T, Han L, Zhou L, Zhang C, Zhang Y: Wedelolactone protects against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice via inhibition of organic cation transporter 2. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2021 Dec;40(12_suppl):S447-S459. doi: 10.1177/09603271211047915. Epub 2021 Sep 30. [PubMed:34592875 ]
  14. Xu S, Liu X, Liu X, Shi Y, Jin X, Zhang N, Li X, Zhang H: Wedelolactone ameliorates Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced inflammation and corneal injury by suppressing caspase-4/5/11/GSDMD-mediated non-canonical pyroptosis. Exp Eye Res. 2021 Oct;211:108750. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2021.108750. Epub 2021 Sep 2. [PubMed:34481822 ]
  15. Pan B, Pan W, Lu Z, Xia C: Pharmacological Mechanisms Underlying the Hepatoprotective Effects of Ecliptae herba on Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Jul 16;2021:5591402. doi: 10.1155/2021/5591402. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34326886 ]
  16. Fan R, Sui J, Dong X, Jing B, Gao Z: Wedelolactone alleviates acute pancreatitis and associated lung injury via GPX4 mediated suppression of pyroptosis and ferroptosis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2021 Sep;173:29-40. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.07.009. Epub 2021 Jul 8. [PubMed:34246777 ]
  17. Tsai YT, Chen PY, To KY: Induction of Polyploidy and Metabolic Profiling in the Medicinal Herb Wedelia chinensis. Plants (Basel). 2021 Jun 17;10(6):1232. doi: 10.3390/plants10061232. [PubMed:34204356 ]
  18. Ai Y, Shi W, Zuo X, Sun X, Chen Y, Wang Z, Li R, Song X, Dai W, Mu W, Ding K, Li Z, Li Q, Xiao X, Zhan X, Bai Z: The Combination of Schisandrol B and Wedelolactone Synergistically Reverses Hepatic Fibrosis Via Modulating Multiple Signaling Pathways in Mice. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jun 3;12:655531. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.655531. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34149411 ]
  19. Sarwar S, Alamro AA, Alghamdi AA, Naeem K, Ullah S, Arif M, Yu JQ, Huq F: Enhanced Accumulation of Cisplatin in Ovarian Cancer Cells from Combination with Wedelolactone and Resulting Inhibition of Multiple Epigenetic Drivers. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021 May 25;15:2211-2227. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S288707. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34079223 ]