| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:50:16 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:22:36 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0051492 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2913 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Tephrosin |
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| Description | Tephrosin, also known as deguelinol I or hydroxydeguelin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rotenones. These are rotenoids with a structure based on a 6a,12a-dihydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromen-12(6H)-one skeleton. Thus, tephrosin is considered to be a flavonoid. Tephrosin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Tephrosin is found in Amorpha fruticosa, Antheroporum pierrei, Crotalaria spp., Derris elliptica, Derris malaccensis, Derris oblonga, Derris trifoliata , Erycibe expansa , Lonchocarpus longifolius, Lonchocarpus spp., Lonchocarpus spruceanus, Lonchocarpus utilis, Milletia dura, Millettia dura, Millettia ferruginea , Millettia oblata ssp. teitensis , Millettia pachycarpa, Millettia taiwaniana, Mundulea sericea , Piscidia mollois, Sarcolobus globosus, Tephrosia candida, Tephrosia elata , Tephrosia leiocarpa, Tephrosia purpurea, Tephrosia spp. and Tephrosia vogelii. Tephrosin was first documented in 2020 (PMID: 33096762). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on tephrosin (PMID: 33776066) (PMID: 35219716) (PMID: 34564803) (PMID: 33391424) (PMID: 38579352). |
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| Structure | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1OC)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H](CO2)OC2=C3C=CC(C)(C)OC3=CC=C2C1=O InChI=1S/C23H22O7/c1-22(2)8-7-12-15(30-22)6-5-13-20(12)29-19-11-28-16-10-18(27-4)17(26-3)9-14(16)23(19,25)21(13)24/h5-10,19,25H,11H2,1-4H3/t19-,23-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (7AR,13ar)-13,13a-dihydro-7a-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-3H-bis(1)benzopyrano(3,4-b:6',5'-e)pyran-7(7ah)-one | ChEBI | | Deguelinol I | ChEBI | | Hydroxydeguelin | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C23H22O7 |
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| Average Mass | 410.4220 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 410.13655 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,14R)-14-hydroxy-17,18-dimethoxy-7,7-dimethyl-2,8,21-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0^{3,12}.0^{4,9}.0^{15,20}]docosa-3,5,9,11,15(20),16,18-heptaen-13-one |
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| Traditional Name | (1R,14R)-14-hydroxy-17,18-dimethoxy-7,7-dimethyl-2,8,21-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.0^{3,12}.0^{4,9}.0^{15,20}]docosa-3,5,9,11,15(20),16,18-heptaen-13-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1OC)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H](CO2)OC2=C3C=CC(C)(C)OC3=CC=C2C1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C23H22O7/c1-22(2)8-7-12-15(30-22)6-5-13-20(12)29-19-11-28-16-10-18(27-4)17(26-3)9-14(16)23(19,25)21(13)24/h5-10,19,25H,11H2,1-4H3/t19-,23-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | AQBZCCQCDWNNJQ-AUSIDOKSSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| NOESY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum | | TOCSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | mate.erdelyi@kemi.uu.se | Uppsala University | Mate Erdelyi | 2024-06-22 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as rotenones. These are rotenoids with a structure based on a 6a,12a-dihydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromen-12(6H)-one skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Isoflavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Rotenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Rotenones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Rotenone or derivatives
- 8-prenylated isoflavanone
- Isoflavanone
- Isoflavan
- Pyranochromene
- 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyran
- Chromone
- Chromane
- Benzopyran
- 1-benzopyran
- Anisole
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Ketone
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Redman ZC, Brodnax K, Couture J, Tomco PL: Identification of Rotenone and Five Rotenoids in CFT Legumine Piscicide Formulation via High Resolution Mass Spectrometry and a New High-Throughput Extraction Procedure. Chromatographia. 2021 Feb;84(2):207-214. doi: 10.1007/s10337-020-03987-9. Epub 2020 Nov 21. [PubMed:33776066 ]
- Chepkirui C, Bourgard C, Gilissen PJ, Ndakala A, Derese S, Gutlin Y, Erdelyi M, Yenesew A: A new beta-hydroxydihydrochalcone from Tephrosia uniflora, and the revision of three beta-hydroxydihydrochalcones to flavanones. Fitoterapia. 2022 Apr;158:105166. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105166. Epub 2022 Feb 25. [PubMed:35219716 ]
- Darzi S, Mirzaei SA, Elahian F, Peymani A, Rahmani B, Pishkhan Dibazar S, Shirian S, Shakeri Chaleshtori L, Aali E: Improvement of cytotoxicity of mitoxantrone and daunorubicin by candidone, tephrosin, and bavachinin. Mol Biol Rep. 2021 Nov;48(11):7105-7111. doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06700-7. Epub 2021 Sep 25. [PubMed:34564803 ]
- Du J, Jiang F, Xu SS, Huang ZF, Chen LL, Li L: Tephrosin induces apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species. J Cancer. 2021 Jan 1;12(1):270-280. doi: 10.7150/jca.50360. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:33391424 ]
- Zhang P, Qin D, Chen J, Zhang Z: Plants in the Genus Tephrosia: Valuable Resources for Botanical Insecticides. Insects. 2020 Oct 21;11(10). pii: insects11100721. doi: 10.3390/insects11100721. [PubMed:33096762 ]
- Kiganda I, Bogaerts J, Wieske LHE, Deyou T, Atilaw Y, Uwamariya C, Miah M, Said J, Ndakala A, Akala HM, Herrebout W, Trybala E, Bergstrom T, Yenesew A, Erdelyi M: Antiviral Rotenoids and Isoflavones Isolated from Millettia oblata ssp. teitensis. J Nat Prod. 2024 Apr 26;87(4):1003-1012. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c01288. Epub 2024 Apr 5. [PubMed:38579352 ]
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c01288
- PMID: 38579352
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