| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:39:12 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2026-02-17 20:01:15 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0051271 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/7446 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-Cytisine |
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| Description | CYTISINE, also known as tabex or tsitizin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cytisine and derivatives. These are lupin alkaloids with a structure based on the cytisine skeleton, which is a tetracyclic ketone containing fused pyridine and piperidine rings that form pyrido[1,2a][1,5]diazocin-8-one. (-)-Cytisine is found in Anagyris spp., Baptisia australis, Baptisia spp., Baptisia tinctoria R.Br. , Bolusanthus speciosus, Bolusanthus specious, Chamaecytisus eriocarpus, Cladrastis amurensis, Clathrotropis glaucophylla, Corydalis yanhusuo , Cuscuta platyloba, Cytisus canariensis, Cytisus monspessulanus L., Cytisus spp., Euchresta formosana, Euchresta horsfieldii , Genista germanica, Genista libanotica, Genista spp., Genista tinctoria , Laburnum alpinum x wateri, Cytisus laburnum L., Maackia tashiroi, Petteria ramentacea, Piptanthus concolor, Piptanthus nepalensis, Sophora alopecuroides L., Sophora chrysophylla, Sophora davidii, Sophora griffithii Stocks., Sophora japonica L. , Sophora macrophylla, Sophora pachycarpa, Sophora pachycarpa Schrenk., Sophora secundiflora , Sophora speciosa, Sophora spp., Sophora tomentosa , Sophora tonkinensis, Sophora viciifolia, Spartium junceum , Spondias mangifera, Styphnolobium japonicum, Templetonia retusa, Thermopsis alterniflora Rgl.et Schmalh., Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br., Thermopsis rhombifolia, Thermopsis spp., Ulex airensis, Ulex australis, Ulex densus, Ulex europaeus , Ulex minor, Ulex parviflorus, Ulex jussiaei, Vexibia pachycarpa and Viscum cruciatum . (-)-Cytisine was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34933632). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on CYTISINE (PMID: 35396127) (PMID: 35049904) (PMID: 34984943) (PMID: 34982029). |
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| Structure | O=C1C=CC=C2[C@@H]3CNC[C@@H](C3)CN12 InChI=1S/C11H14N2O/c14-11-3-1-2-10-9-4-8(5-12-6-9)7-13(10)11/h1-3,8-9,12H,4-7H2/t8-,9+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Hydroxy-11-norcytisine | MeSH | | Tabex | MeSH | | Tsitizin | MeSH | | Citizine | MeSH | | Cystisin | MeSH | | Cytisine dihydrochloride, trihydrate | MeSH | | Cytisine hydrochloride | MeSH | | Cytisine hydrochloride, hydrate | MeSH | | Cytisine tetrahydrochloride, trihydrate | MeSH | | Cytiton | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C11H14N2O |
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| Average Mass | 190.2460 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 190.11061 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,9R)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0^{2,7}]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one |
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| Traditional Name | (1S,9R)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0^{2,7}]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | O=C1C=CC=C2[C@@H]3CNC[C@@H](C3)CN12 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H14N2O/c14-11-3-1-2-10-9-4-8(5-12-6-9)7-13(10)11/h1-3,8-9,12H,4-7H2/t8-,9+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | ANJTVLIZGCUXLD-BDAKNGLRSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.31, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | [email protected] | Not Available | Not Available | 2026-02-17 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100.052, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | [email protected] | Not Available | Not Available | 2026-02-17 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cytisine and derivatives. These are lupin alkaloids with a structure based on the cytisine skeleton, which is a tetracyclic ketone containing fused pyridine and piperidine rings that form pyrido[1,2a][1,5]diazocin-8-one. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Lupin alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Cytisine and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Cytisine and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cytisine
- Aralkylamine
- Pyridinone
- Piperidine
- Pyridine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Lactam
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Secondary amine
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Meng C, Wang Y, Chen S, Li M, Yuan C, Yin X: Discovery, Topo I inhibitory activity and mechanism evaluation of two novel cytisine-type alkaloid dimers from the seeds of Sophora alopecuroides L. Bioorg Med Chem. 2022 May 1;61:116723. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116723. Epub 2022 Mar 26. [PubMed:35396127 ]
- Kem WR, Andrud K, Bruno G, Xing H, Soti F, Talley TT, Taylor P: Interactions of Nereistoxin and Its Analogs with Vertebrate Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Molluscan ACh Binding Proteins. Mar Drugs. 2022 Jan 4;20(1). pii: md20010049. doi: 10.3390/md20010049. [PubMed:35049904 ]
- Zhang P, Zou JB, An Q, Yi P, Yuan CM, Huang LJ, Gu W, Hu ZX, Hao XJ: Two new cytisine-type alkaloids from the seeds of Thermopsis lanceolata. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jan 5:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2021.2020759. [PubMed:34984943 ]
- Nichols AL, Blumenfeld Z, Fan C, Luebbert L, Blom AEM, Cohen BN, Marvin JS, Borden PM, Kim CH, Muthusamy AK, Shivange AV, Knox HJ, Campello HR, Wang JH, Dougherty DA, Looger LL, Gallagher T, Rees DC, Lester HA: Fluorescence activation mechanism and imaging of drug permeation with new sensors for smoking-cessation ligands. Elife. 2022 Jan 4;11. pii: 74648. doi: 10.7554/eLife.74648. [PubMed:34982029 ]
- Zhang L, Zheng L, Wang Q, Pana Z, Zhang X, Huang M, Xu H, Ni L: Cytisine-like alkaloids from the seeds of Ormosia hosiei Hemsl. et Wils. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Dec 22:1-7. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2021.2005591. [PubMed:34933632 ]
- DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.10.036
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