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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 22:26:16 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 22:26:16 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050972
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameEmetine
DescriptionEmetine, also known as emetan or methyl cephaeline, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as emetine alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure characterized by the presence of both an isoquinoline and a benzoquinolizidine nuclei. Emetine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Emetine is found in Alangium longiflorum, Carapichea affinis, Cephaelis acuminata, Cephaelis ipecacuanha , Cephalis acuminata, Cephalis ipecacuanha, Hedera helix , Psychotria burucana, Psychotria ipecacuanha , Psychotria klugii and Uragoga ipecacuanha. Emetine was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16109351). A pyridoisoquinoline comprising emetam having methoxy substituents at the 6'-, 7'-, 10- and 11-positions (PMID: 17094176).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Cephaeline methyl etherChEBI
EmetanChEBI
EmetinChEBI
Methyl cephaelineChEBI
Dihydrochloride, emetineMeSH
Emetine dihydrochlorideMeSH
Hydrochloride, emetineMeSH
IpecineMeSH
MethylcephaelineMeSH
Emetine hydrochlorideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC29H40N2O4
Average Mass480.6490 Da
Monoisotopic Mass480.29881 Da
IUPAC Name(1R)-1-{[(2S,3R,11bS)-3-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1H,2H,3H,4H,6H,7H,11bH-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-yl]methyl}-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline
Traditional Nameemetine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@]1(C[C@@]2([H])C[C@]3([H])N(CCC4=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C34)C[C@]2([H])CC)NCCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H40N2O4/c1-6-18-17-31-10-8-20-14-27(33-3)29(35-5)16-23(20)25(31)12-21(18)11-24-22-15-28(34-4)26(32-2)13-19(22)7-9-30-24/h13-16,18,21,24-25,30H,6-12,17H2,1-5H3/t18-,21-,24+,25-/m0/s1
InChI KeyAUVVAXYIELKVAI-CKBKHPSWSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Alangium longiflorumPlant
Carapichea affinis-
Cephaelis acuminataPlant
Cephaelis ipecacuanhaPlant
Cephalis acuminata-
Cephalis ipecacuanha-
Hedera helixPlant
Psychotria burucanaPlant
Psychotria ipecacuanhaPlant
Psychotria klugiiPlant
Uragoga ipecacuanha-
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as emetine alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure characterized by the presence of both an isoquinoline and a benzoquinolizidine nuclei.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassEmetine alkaloids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentEmetine alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Emetine alkaloid
  • Quinolizidine
  • Tetrahydroisoquinoline
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Aralkylamine
  • Piperidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Secondary aliphatic amine
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Secondary amine
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.18ALOGPS
logP4.49ChemAxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.11ChemAxon
Physiological Charge2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area52.19 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity139.75 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability54.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB13393
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00001849
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC09421
BioCyc IDCPD-14817
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEmetine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID4781
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Silber TJ: Ipecac syrup abuse, morbidity, and mortality: isn't it time to repeal its over-the-counter status? J Adolesc Health. 2005 Sep;37(3):256-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.08.022. [PubMed:16109351 ]
  2. Calzada F, Alanis AD: Additional antiprotozoal flavonol glycosides of the aerial parts of Helianthemum glomeratum. Phytother Res. 2007 Jan;21(1):78-80. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2031. [PubMed:17094176 ]