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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 22:25:44 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 22:25:44 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050961
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(-)-Codeine
DescriptionCodeine, also known as methylmorphine or codicept, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. Codeine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, codeine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, codeine and uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid can be converted into codeine-6-glucuronide and uridine 5'-diphosphate through the action of the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7. In addition, codeine can be converted into norcodeine and formaldehyde; which is mediated by the enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4. In humans, codeine is involved in codeine metabolism pathway. Outside of the human body, Codeine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as potato, rowanberries, adzuki beans, orange bell peppers, and green bell peppers. This could make codeine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (-)-Codeine is found in Papaver bracteatum, Papaver setigerum and Papaver somniferum . (-)-Codeine was first documented in 1995 (PMID: 8926744). Codeine is a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 10997932) (PMID: 12423011) (PMID: 10517543) (PMID: 10102911).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-CodeineChEBI
(1S,13R,14S,17R)-10-Methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0(1,13).0(5,17).0(7,18)]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-olChEBI
(5alpha,6alpha)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-olChEBI
7,8-Didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6alpha-olChEBI
CodeinChEBI
CodeinaChEBI
Codeine anhydrousChEBI
CodiceptChEBI
CoduceptChEBI
L-CodeineChEBI
MethylmorphineChEBI
Morphine 3-methyl etherChEBI
Morphine monomethyl etherChEBI
Morphine-3-methyl etherChEBI
O(3)-MethylmorphineChEBI
(5a,6a)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-olGenerator
(5Α,6α)-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-olGenerator
7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6a-olGenerator
7,8-Didehydro-4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6α-olGenerator
Norcodeine, N-methylHMDB
Norcodine, N-methylHMDB
O3-MethylmorphineHMDB
Codeine phosphateHMDB
IsocodeineHMDB
N-MethylmorphineHMDB
ArdinexHMDB
N MethylmorphineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H21NO3
Average Mass299.3642 Da
Monoisotopic Mass299.15214 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol
Traditional Name(1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12OC3=C(OC)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@H]2O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3-6,11-13,17,20H,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,13-,17-,18-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Papaver bracteatumLOTUS Database
Papaver setigerumPlant
Papaver somniferumPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassMorphinans
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentMorphinans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Morphinan
  • Phenanthrene
  • Tetralin
  • Coumaran
  • Anisole
  • Aralkylamine
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Piperidine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.2ALOGPS
logP1.34ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.78ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.19ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area41.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity84.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.95 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0004995
DrugBank IDDB00318
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012162
KNApSAcK IDC00001837
Chemspider ID4447447
KEGG Compound IDC06174
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCodeine
METLIN ID498
PubChem Compound5284371
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16714
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Wilkins DG, Haughey HM, Krueger GG, Rollins DE: Disposition of codeine in female human hair after multiple-dose administration. J Anal Toxicol. 1995 Oct;19(6):492-8. doi: 10.1093/jat/19.6.492. [PubMed:8926744 ]
  2. Ammon S, von Richter O, Hofmann U, Thon KP, Eichelbaum M, Mikus G: In vitro interaction of codeine and diclofenac. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Oct;28(10):1149-52. [PubMed:10997932 ]
  3. Ropero-Miller JD, Lambing MK, Winecker RE: Simultaneous quantitation of opioids in blood by GC-EI-MS analysis following deproteination, detautomerization of keto analytes, solid-phase extraction, and trimethylsilyl derivatization. J Anal Toxicol. 2002 Oct;26(7):524-8. doi: 10.1093/jat/26.7.524. [PubMed:12423011 ]
  4. Joseph RE Jr, Hold KM, Wilkins DG, Rollins DE, Cone EJ: Drug testing with alternative matrices II. Mechanisms of cocaine and codeine deposition in hair. J Anal Toxicol. 1999 Oct;23(6):396-408. doi: 10.1093/jat/23.6.396. [PubMed:10517543 ]
  5. Paul BD, Shimomura ET, Smith ML: A practical approach to determine cutoff concentrations for opiate testing with simultaneous detection of codeine, morphine, and 6-acetylmorphine in urine. Clin Chem. 1999 Apr;45(4):510-9. [PubMed:10102911 ]