| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:25:44 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 22:25:44 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050961 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-Codeine |
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| Description | Codeine, also known as methylmorphine or codicept, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. Codeine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, codeine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, codeine and uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid can be converted into codeine-6-glucuronide and uridine 5'-diphosphate through the action of the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7. In addition, codeine can be converted into norcodeine and formaldehyde; which is mediated by the enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4. In humans, codeine is involved in codeine metabolism pathway. Outside of the human body, Codeine has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as potato, rowanberries, adzuki beans, orange bell peppers, and green bell peppers. This could make codeine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (-)-Codeine is found in Papaver bracteatum, Papaver setigerum and Papaver somniferum . (-)-Codeine was first documented in 1995 (PMID: 8926744). Codeine is a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 10997932) (PMID: 12423011) (PMID: 10517543) (PMID: 10102911). |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]12OC3=C(OC)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@H]2O InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3-6,11-13,17,20H,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,13-,17-,18-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-Codeine | ChEBI | | (1S,13R,14S,17R)-10-Methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0(1,13).0(5,17).0(7,18)]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol | ChEBI | | (5alpha,6alpha)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol | ChEBI | | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5alpha-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6alpha-ol | ChEBI | | Codein | ChEBI | | Codeina | ChEBI | | Codeine anhydrous | ChEBI | | Codicept | ChEBI | | Coducept | ChEBI | | L-Codeine | ChEBI | | Methylmorphine | ChEBI | | Morphine 3-methyl ether | ChEBI | | Morphine monomethyl ether | ChEBI | | Morphine-3-methyl ether | ChEBI | | O(3)-Methylmorphine | ChEBI | | (5a,6a)-7,8-Didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol | Generator | | (5Α,6α)-7,8-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-ol | Generator | | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5a-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6a-ol | Generator | | 7,8-Didehydro-4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6α-ol | Generator | | Norcodeine, N-methyl | HMDB | | Norcodine, N-methyl | HMDB | | O3-Methylmorphine | HMDB | | Codeine phosphate | HMDB | | Isocodeine | HMDB | | N-Methylmorphine | HMDB | | Ardinex | HMDB | | N Methylmorphine | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H21NO3 |
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| Average Mass | 299.3642 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 299.15214 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol |
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| Traditional Name | (1S,5R,13R,14S,17R)-10-methoxy-4-methyl-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10,15-tetraen-14-ol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]12OC3=C(OC)C=CC4=C3[C@@]11CCN(C)[C@]([H])(C4)[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@H]2O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3-6,11-13,17,20H,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,13-,17-,18-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as morphinans. These are polycyclic compounds with a four-ring skeleton with three condensed six-member rings forming a partially hydrogenated phenanthrene moiety, one of which is aromatic while the two others are alicyclic. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Morphinans |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Morphinans |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Morphinan
- Phenanthrene
- Tetralin
- Coumaran
- Anisole
- Aralkylamine
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Piperidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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