| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:20:58 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 22:20:58 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050887 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-Mesembrine |
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| Description | Mesembrine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyrrolidines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring linked to a pyrrolidine ring through a CC or CN bond. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one nitrogen atom and four carbon atoms. (-)-Mesembrine is found in Mesembryanthemum anatomicum , Mesembryanthemum expansum, Mesembryanthemum ladismithiense, Mesembryanthemum tortuosum , Oscularia deltoides, Scaveola namaquense, Sceletium anatomicum, Sceletium namaquense and Sceletium stricum. (-)-Mesembrine was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35425789). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Mesembrine (PMID: 35134486) (PMID: 34758918) (PMID: 34750996) (PMID: 34454055). |
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| Structure | COC1=C(OC)C=C(C=C1)[C@]12CCN(C)[C@H]1CC(=O)CC2 InChI=1S/C17H23NO3/c1-18-9-8-17(7-6-13(19)11-16(17)18)12-4-5-14(20-2)15(10-12)21-3/h4-5,10,16H,6-9,11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C17H23NO3 |
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| Average Mass | 289.3750 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 289.16779 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (3aS,7aS)-3a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-octahydro-1H-indol-6-one |
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| Traditional Name | mesembrine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=C(OC)C=C(C=C1)[C@]12CCN(C)[C@H]1CC(=O)CC2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H23NO3/c1-18-9-8-17(7-6-13(19)11-16(17)18)12-4-5-14(20-2)15(10-12)21-3/h4-5,10,16H,6-9,11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | DAHIQPJTGIHDGO-IRXDYDNUSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyrrolidines. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a benzene ring linked to a pyrrolidine ring through a CC or CN bond. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one nitrogen atom and four carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Pyrrolidines |
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| Sub Class | Phenylpyrrolidines |
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| Direct Parent | Phenylpyrrolidines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 3-phenylpyrrolidine
- Dimethoxybenzene
- O-dimethoxybenzene
- Indole or derivatives
- Anisole
- Phenol ether
- Phenoxy compound
- Methoxybenzene
- Aralkylamine
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrole
- Cyclic ketone
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Ketone
- Azacycle
- Ether
- Organic oxide
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Amine
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Reddy K, Stander MA, Stafford GI, Makunga NP: Mass Spectrometry Metabolomics and Feature-Based Molecular Networking Reveals Population-Specific Chemistry in Some Species of the Sceletium Genus. Front Nutr. 2022 Mar 29;9:819753. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.819753. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35425789 ]
- Maphanga VB, Skalicka-Wozniak K, Budzynska B, Skiba A, Chen W, Agoni C, Enslin GM, Viljoen AM: Mesembryanthemum tortuosum L. alkaloids modify anxiety-like behaviour in a zebrafish model. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 May 23;290:115068. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115068. Epub 2022 Feb 5. [PubMed:35134486 ]
- Olatunji TL, Siebert F, Adetunji AE, Harvey BH, Gericke J, Hamman JH, Van der Kooy F: Sceletium tortuosum: A review on its phytochemistry, pharmacokinetics, biological, pre-clinical and clinical activities. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Apr 6;287:114711. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114711. Epub 2021 Nov 8. [PubMed:34758918 ]
- Appley MG, Chambers MI, Musah RA: Quantification of hordenine in a complex plant matrix by direct analysis in real time-high-resolution mass spectrometry: Application to the "plant of concern" Sceletium tortuosum. Drug Test Anal. 2022 Apr;14(4):604-612. doi: 10.1002/dta.3193. Epub 2021 Nov 24. [PubMed:34750996 ]
- Gericke J, Lekhooa M, Steyn SF, Viljoen AM, Harvey BH: An acute dose-ranging evaluation of the antidepressant properties of Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin(R)) versus escitalopram in the Flinders Sensitive Line rat. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Feb 10;284:114550. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114550. Epub 2021 Aug 25. [PubMed:34454055 ]
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