| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 22:01:41 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 22:01:42 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050677 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Djenkolic acid |
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| Description | L-djenkolic acid, also known as djenkolate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-cysteine-s-conjugates. L-cysteine-S-conjugates are compounds containing L-cysteine where the thio-group is conjugated. L-djenkolic acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Djenkolic acid is found in Acacia spp. , Albizia lophantha, Archidendron bubalinum, Mimosa spp., Pithecollobium bubalinum and Pithecolobium lobatum. Djenkolic acid was first documented in 1950 (PMID: 15435518). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on L-djenkolic acid (PMID: 22212096) (PMID: 22138345) (PMID: 15262924) (PMID: 10555201). |
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| Structure | N[C@@H](CSCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C7H14N2O4S2/c8-4(6(10)11)1-14-3-15-2-5(9)7(12)13/h4-5H,1-3,8-9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)/t4-,5-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3,3'-(Methylenedithio)dialanine | ChEBI | | 3,3'-Methylenedithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) | ChEBI | | beta,Beta'-methylenedithiodialanine | ChEBI | | Djenkolic acid | ChEBI | | L-Cysteine thioacetal OF formaldehyde | ChEBI | | S,S'-methylene-bis-L-cysteine | ChEBI | | S,S'-methylenebis(cysteine) | ChEBI | | 3,3'-Methylenedithiobis(2-aminopropanoate) | Generator | | b,Beta'-methylenedithiodialanine | Generator | | Β,beta'-methylenedithiodialanine | Generator | | Djenkolate | Generator | | L-Djenkolate | Generator | | Djenkolic acid, hydrochloride | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C7H14N2O4S2 |
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| Average Mass | 254.3200 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 254.03950 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-amino-3-[({[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl}methyl)sulfanyl]propanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | djenkolic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | N[C@@H](CSCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C7H14N2O4S2/c8-4(6(10)11)1-14-3-15-2-5(9)7(12)13/h4-5H,1-3,8-9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)/t4-,5-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JMQMNWIBUCGUDO-WHFBIAKZSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-cysteine-s-conjugates. L-cysteine-S-conjugates are compounds containing L-cysteine where the thio-group is conjugated. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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| Direct Parent | L-cysteine-S-conjugates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - L-cysteine-s-conjugate
- Alpha-amino acid
- L-alpha-amino acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Thioacetal
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Thioether
- Dialkylthioether
- Sulfenyl compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Kim J, Senadheera DB, Levesque CM, Cvitkovitch DG: TcyR regulates L-cystine uptake via the TcyABC transporter in Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2012 Mar;328(2):114-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02492.x. Epub 2012 Jan 17. [PubMed:22212096 ]
- Bulut H, Moniot S, Licht A, Scheffel F, Gathmann S, Saenger W, Schneider E: Crystal structures of two solute receptors for L-cystine and L-cysteine, respectively, of the human pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Mol Biol. 2012 Jan 20;415(3):560-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.11.030. Epub 2011 Nov 23. [PubMed:22138345 ]
- Burguiere P, Auger S, Hullo MF, Danchin A, Martin-Verstraete I: Three different systems participate in L-cystine uptake in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2004 Aug;186(15):4875-84. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.15.4875-4884.2004. [PubMed:15262924 ]
- Elbetieha A, Owais WM, Saadoun I, Hussein E: Effect of glutathione L-cystein and L-djenkolic acid in the synthesis and mutagenicity of azide metabolite in Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 strain. New Microbiol. 1999 Oct;22(4):315-22. [PubMed:10555201 ]
- RERABEK J: The deamination of djenkolic acid in rats. Experientia. 1950 Aug 15;6(8):304-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02170908. [PubMed:15435518 ]
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