Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 21:59:14 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 21:59:14 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050618
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameIsoetin
Description5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one, also known as 5,7,2',4',5'-pentahydroxyflavone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. These are flavonoids with a structure based on the backbone of 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one). Thus, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 2', 4' and 5'. Isoetin is found in Isoetes spp. and Taraxacum platycarpum. Isoetin was first documented in 2008 (PMID: 18720865). 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 19624011).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5,7,2',4',5'-PentahydroxyflavoneChEBI
Chemical FormulaC15H10O7
Average Mass302.2380 Da
Monoisotopic Mass302.04265 Da
IUPAC Name5,7-dihydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Nameisoetin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H10O7/c16-6-1-11(20)15-12(21)5-13(22-14(15)2-6)7-3-9(18)10(19)4-8(7)17/h1-5,16-20H
InChI KeyDSNIERNBMAVNJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Isoetes spp.Plant
Taraxacum platycarpumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavones. These are flavonoids with a structure based on the backbone of 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavones
Direct ParentFlavones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavone
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Chromone
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzopyran
  • Hydroxyquinol derivative
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.22ALOGPS
logP2.1ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.57ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area127.45 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity76.88 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.53 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0126017
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB084895
KNApSAcK IDC00001054
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC10079
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281649
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID6006
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Huang W, Li Y, Jiang J: [Chemical constituents from Hedyotis diffusa]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2009 Mar;34(6):712-4. [PubMed:19624011 ]
  2. Shi SY, Zhou CX, Xu Y, Tao QF, Bai H, Lu FS, Lin WY, Chen HY, Zheng W, Wang LW, Wu YH, Zeng S, Huang KX, Zhao Y, Li XK, Qu J: [Studies on chemical constituents from herbs of Taraxacum mongolicum]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008 May;33(10):1147-57. [PubMed:18720865 ]