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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 21:57:16 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 21:57:16 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050562
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSpheroidenone
DescriptionSpheroiden-2-one belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, spheroiden-2-one is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Spheroidenone is found in Agrobacterium aurantiacum, Erwinia herbicola strain Eho10, Erwinia herbicola strain Eho13, Erythrobacter sp., Flavobacterium sp. Strain R1534, Gelliodes callista, Myxococcus xanthus, Erwinia uredovora, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Rhodospirillum rubrum, Roseobacter denitrificans, Rubrivivax gelatinosus and Streptomyces griseus. Spheroidenone was first documented in 1997 (PMID: 9038350). Spheroiden-2-one is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 19136077) (PMID: 24492676).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,26E)-2-Methoxy-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,26,30-dodecaen-3-oneChEBI
3,4-Didehydro-1,2,7',8-tetrahydro-1-methoxy-2-oxo-psi,psi-caroteneChEBI
all-trans-Spheroiden-2-oneChEBI
SpheroidenoneChEBI
Spheroiden-2-oneKEGG
Chemical FormulaC41H58O2
Average Mass582.9130 Da
Monoisotopic Mass582.44368 Da
IUPAC Name(4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,26E)-2-methoxy-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,26,30-dodecaen-3-one
Traditional Namespheroidenone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC(C)(C)C(=O)\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H58O2/c1-33(2)19-14-22-36(5)25-17-28-37(6)26-15-23-34(3)20-12-13-21-35(4)24-16-27-38(7)29-18-30-39(8)31-32-40(42)41(9,10)43-11/h12-13,15-16,18-21,23-27,29-32H,14,17,22,28H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,23-15+,24-16+,29-18+,32-31+,34-20+,35-21+,36-25+,37-26+,38-27+,39-30+
InChI KeyZQFURSYWJPLAJR-FZFXUSNISA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Agrobacterium aurantiacumBacteria
Erwinia herbicola strain Eho10Bacteria
Erwinia herbicola strain Eho13Bacteria
Erythrobacter sp.Bacteria
Flavobacterium sp. Strain R1534Bacteria
Gelliodes callistaLOTUS Database
Myxococcus xanthusBacteria
Pantoea ananatisBacteria
Rhodobacter capsulatus--
Rhodobacter sphaeroides--
Rhodospirillum rubrumLOTUS Database
Roseobacter denitrificansLOTUS Database
Rubrivivax gelatinosus-
Streptomyces griseusBacteria
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthophyll
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
  • Enone
  • Acryloyl-group
  • Ketone
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.97ALOGPS
logP11.36ChemAxon
logS-6.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area26.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity204.06 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability76.41 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00000914
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC15903
BioCyc IDCPD-11466
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5366412
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID62480
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Gerjets T, Steiger S, Sandmann G: Catalytic properties of the expressed acyclic carotenoid 2-ketolases from Rhodobacter capsulatus and Rubrivivax gelatinosus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Feb;1791(2):125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2008.12.006. Epub 2008 Dec 24. [PubMed:19136077 ]
  2. Sato-Takabe Y, Hamasaki K, Suzuki K: Photosynthetic competence of the marine aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium Roseobacter sp. under organic substrate limitation. Microbes Environ. 2014;29(1):100-3. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.me13130. Epub 2014 Feb 4. [PubMed:24492676 ]
  3. Yeliseev AA, Kaplan S: Anaerobic carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1: H2O is a source of oxygen for the 1-methoxy group of spheroidene but not for the 2-oxo group of spheroidenone. FEBS Lett. 1997 Feb 10;403(1):10-4. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00006-9. [PubMed:9038350 ]