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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 21:56:55 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 21:56:55 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050555
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameStemarin
DescriptionStemarin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stemarane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure characterized by a stemarane skeleton. Some characteristics include the bicyclic system C/D that is constituted by a bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane fused to the bicyclic A/B system in a different fashion with respect to other tetracyclic diterpenes possessing the bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane system. Moreover, the two contiguous quaternary carbon atoms, C(9) and C(10), are present, the former being a spirocyclic atom. Oxygenation can happen at positions C(2), C(7), C(13), C(17), C(18), and C(19). Stemarin is found in Rhizophus oryzae, Rhizopus oryzae, Stemodia maritima and Stemodia maritima L. Stemarin was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16061265). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Stemarin (PMID: 27617995) (PMID: 32003567) (PMID: 16725164).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC20H34O2
Average Mass306.4900 Da
Monoisotopic Mass306.25588 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,2S,6R,7R,10S,12R,13R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,12-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]hexadecan-12-ol
Traditional Name(1R,2S,6R,7R,10S,12R,13R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,12-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]hexadecan-12-ol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@@]1(O)C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@](C)(CO)CCC[C@]3(C)[C@@]22CC[C@@H]1C2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H34O2/c1-17(13-21)8-4-9-18(2)16(17)6-5-15-11-19(3,22)14-7-10-20(15,18)12-14/h14-16,21-22H,4-13H2,1-3H3/t14-,15+,16+,17+,18+,19-,20-/m1/s1
InChI KeyFTJVSKZQYPUTJW-WLWSEXLFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Rhizophus oryzae-
Rhizopus oryzaeLOTUS Database
Stemodia maritimaLOTUS Database
Stemodia maritima LPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stemarane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure characterized by a stemarane skeleton. Some characteristics include the bicyclic system C/D that is constituted by a bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane fused to the bicyclic A/B system in a different fashion with respect to other tetracyclic diterpenes possessing the bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane system. Moreover, the two contiguous quaternary carbon atoms, C(9) and C(10), are present, the former being a spirocyclic atom. Oxygenation can happen at positions C(2), C(7), C(13), C(17), C(18), and C(19).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentStemarane diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Stemarane diterpenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.21ALOGPS
logP3.37ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.59ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.55ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area40.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity89.33 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.77 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00000898
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound12151291
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. La Bella A, Leonelli F, Migneco LM, Marini Bettolo R: (+)-Podocarpic Acid as Chiral Template in the Synthesis of Aphidicolane, Stemodane and Stemarane Diterpenoids dagger. Molecules. 2016 Sep 8;21(9). pii: molecules21091197. doi: 10.3390/molecules21091197. [PubMed:27617995 ]
  2. Hu J, Jia Z, Xu K, Ding H: Total Syntheses of (+)-Stemarin and the Proposed Structures of Stemara-13(14)-en-18-ol and Stemara-13(14)-en-17-acetoxy-18-ol. Org Lett. 2020 Feb 21;22(4):1426-1430. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00029. Epub 2020 Jan 31. [PubMed:32003567 ]
  3. Lamm AS, Reynolds WF, Reese PB: Bioconversion of Stemodia maritima diterpenes and derivatives by Cunninghamella echinulata var. elegans and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Phytochemistry. 2006 Jun;67(11):1088-93. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.001. Epub 2006 May 24. [PubMed:16725164 ]
  4. Chen AR, Ruddock PL, Lamm AS, Reynolds WF, Reese PB: Stemodane and stemarane diterpenoid hydroxylation by Mucor plumbeus and Whetzelinia sclerotiorum. Phytochemistry. 2005 Aug;66(16):1898-902. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.015. [PubMed:16061265 ]