| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 21:56:55 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 21:56:55 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050555 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Stemarin |
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| Description | Stemarin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stemarane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure characterized by a stemarane skeleton. Some characteristics include the bicyclic system C/D that is constituted by a bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane fused to the bicyclic A/B system in a different fashion with respect to other tetracyclic diterpenes possessing the bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane system. Moreover, the two contiguous quaternary carbon atoms, C(9) and C(10), are present, the former being a spirocyclic atom. Oxygenation can happen at positions C(2), C(7), C(13), C(17), C(18), and C(19). Stemarin is found in Rhizophus oryzae, Rhizopus oryzae, Stemodia maritima and Stemodia maritima L. Stemarin was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 16061265). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Stemarin (PMID: 27617995) (PMID: 32003567) (PMID: 16725164). |
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| Structure | C[C@@]1(O)C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@](C)(CO)CCC[C@]3(C)[C@@]22CC[C@@H]1C2 InChI=1S/C20H34O2/c1-17(13-21)8-4-9-18(2)16(17)6-5-15-11-19(3,22)14-7-10-20(15,18)12-14/h14-16,21-22H,4-13H2,1-3H3/t14-,15+,16+,17+,18+,19-,20-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H34O2 |
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| Average Mass | 306.4900 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 306.25588 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,2S,6R,7R,10S,12R,13R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,12-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]hexadecan-12-ol |
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| Traditional Name | (1R,2S,6R,7R,10S,12R,13R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,12-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]hexadecan-12-ol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@@]1(O)C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@](C)(CO)CCC[C@]3(C)[C@@]22CC[C@@H]1C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H34O2/c1-17(13-21)8-4-9-18(2)16(17)6-5-15-11-19(3,22)14-7-10-20(15,18)12-14/h14-16,21-22H,4-13H2,1-3H3/t14-,15+,16+,17+,18+,19-,20-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | FTJVSKZQYPUTJW-WLWSEXLFSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as stemarane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure characterized by a stemarane skeleton. Some characteristics include the bicyclic system C/D that is constituted by a bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane fused to the bicyclic A/B system in a different fashion with respect to other tetracyclic diterpenes possessing the bicyclo[3.2.1]Octane system. Moreover, the two contiguous quaternary carbon atoms, C(9) and C(10), are present, the former being a spirocyclic atom. Oxygenation can happen at positions C(2), C(7), C(13), C(17), C(18), and C(19). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Stemarane diterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Stemarane diterpenoid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - La Bella A, Leonelli F, Migneco LM, Marini Bettolo R: (+)-Podocarpic Acid as Chiral Template in the Synthesis of Aphidicolane, Stemodane and Stemarane Diterpenoids dagger. Molecules. 2016 Sep 8;21(9). pii: molecules21091197. doi: 10.3390/molecules21091197. [PubMed:27617995 ]
- Hu J, Jia Z, Xu K, Ding H: Total Syntheses of (+)-Stemarin and the Proposed Structures of Stemara-13(14)-en-18-ol and Stemara-13(14)-en-17-acetoxy-18-ol. Org Lett. 2020 Feb 21;22(4):1426-1430. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00029. Epub 2020 Jan 31. [PubMed:32003567 ]
- Lamm AS, Reynolds WF, Reese PB: Bioconversion of Stemodia maritima diterpenes and derivatives by Cunninghamella echinulata var. elegans and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Phytochemistry. 2006 Jun;67(11):1088-93. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.001. Epub 2006 May 24. [PubMed:16725164 ]
- Chen AR, Ruddock PL, Lamm AS, Reynolds WF, Reese PB: Stemodane and stemarane diterpenoid hydroxylation by Mucor plumbeus and Whetzelinia sclerotiorum. Phytochemistry. 2005 Aug;66(16):1898-902. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.015. [PubMed:16061265 ]
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