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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2022-04-27 21:56:23 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 21:56:23 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050543
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAphidicolane-3alpha,16,17,18-tetraol
DescriptionAphidicolin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on the aphidicolane or the stemodane skeleton. Aphidicolane-3alpha,16,17,18-tetraol is found in Cephalosporium aphidicola, Harziella entomophilla, Nigrospora sphaerica, Phoma betae, Pleospora bjoerlingii and Tolypocladium inflatum. It was first documented in 1992 (PMID: 1483268). Aphidicolin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 10592317) (PMID: 19735659) (PMID: 21212237) (PMID: 21444690).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3alpha,4alpha,5alpha,17alpha)-3,17-Dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanolChEBI
AphidocolinChEBI
(3a,4a,5a,17a)-3,17-Dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanolGenerator
(3Α,4α,5α,17α)-3,17-dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanolGenerator
Aphidicolin, (3-S-(3alpha,4beta,4abeta,6aalpha,8alpha,9alpha,11aalpha,11balpha))-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H34O4
Average Mass338.4816 Da
Monoisotopic Mass338.24571 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,5R,6R,7R,10S,12R,13R)-6,13-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyltetracyclo[10.3.1.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]hexadecane-5,13-diol
Traditional Nameaphidicolin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@]12C[C@]3([H])C[C@]1(CC[C@]3(O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@]1([H])CC2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H34O4/c1-17(11-21)15-4-3-13-9-14-10-19(13,7-8-20(14,24)12-22)18(15,2)6-5-16(17)23/h13-16,21-24H,3-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-/m0/s1
InChI KeyNOFOAYPPHIUXJR-APNQCZIXSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Cephalosporium aphidicola ,-
Harziella entomophilla-
Nigrospora sphaerica-
Phoma betaeLOTUS Database
Pleospora bjoerlingiiLOTUS Database
Tolypocladium inflatumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on the aphidicolane or the stemodane skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentAphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aphidicolane or stemodane diterpenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.42ALOGPS
logP1.09ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.63ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area80.92 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity92.38 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.66 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00023944
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-11426
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAphidicolin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound457964
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID2766
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Carme F, Rosa M, Josep E: Chromosome aberrations induced by aphidicolin. Mutat Res. 1999 Nov 29;430(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(99)00125-6. [PubMed:10592317 ]
  2. Cinatl J, Cinatl J, Mainke M, Weissflog A, Steigmann G, Rabenau H, Doerr HW, Kornhuber B: Aphidicolin selectively kills neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Cancer Lett. 1992 Dec 24;67(2-3):199-206. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90144-k. [PubMed:1483268 ]
  3. Hofstetrova K, Uzlikova M, Tumova P, Troell K, Svard SG, Nohynkova E: Giardia intestinalis: aphidicolin influence on the trophozoite cell cycle. Exp Parasitol. 2010 Feb;124(2):159-66. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.09.004. Epub 2009 Sep 6. [PubMed:19735659 ]
  4. Arlt MF, Ozdemir AC, Birkeland SR, Lyons RH Jr, Glover TW, Wilson TE: Comparison of constitutional and replication stress-induced genome structural variation by SNP array and mate-pair sequencing. Genetics. 2011 Mar;187(3):675-83. doi: 10.1534/genetics.110.124776. Epub 2011 Jan 6. [PubMed:21212237 ]
  5. Harrigan JA, Belotserkovskaya R, Coates J, Dimitrova DS, Polo SE, Bradshaw CR, Fraser P, Jackson SP: Replication stress induces 53BP1-containing OPT domains in G1 cells. J Cell Biol. 2011 Apr 4;193(1):97-108. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201011083. Epub 2011 Mar 28. [PubMed:21444690 ]