| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 21:56:23 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 21:56:23 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050543 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Aphidicolane-3alpha,16,17,18-tetraol |
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| Description | Aphidicolin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on the aphidicolane or the stemodane skeleton. Aphidicolane-3alpha,16,17,18-tetraol is found in Cephalosporium aphidicola, Harziella entomophilla, Nigrospora sphaerica, Phoma betae, Pleospora bjoerlingii and Tolypocladium inflatum. Aphidicolane-3alpha,16,17,18-tetraol was first documented in 1992 (PMID: 1483268). Aphidicolin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa) (PMID: 10592317) (PMID: 19735659) (PMID: 21212237) (PMID: 21444690). |
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| Structure | [H][C@]12C[C@]3([H])C[C@]1(CC[C@]3(O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@]1([H])CC2 InChI=1S/C20H34O4/c1-17(11-21)15-4-3-13-9-14-10-19(13,7-8-20(14,24)12-22)18(15,2)6-5-16(17)23/h13-16,21-24H,3-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (3alpha,4alpha,5alpha,17alpha)-3,17-Dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanol | ChEBI | | Aphidocolin | ChEBI | | (3a,4a,5a,17a)-3,17-Dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanol | Generator | | (3Α,4α,5α,17α)-3,17-dihydroxy-4-methyl-9,15-cyclo-C,18-dinor-14,15-secoandrostane-4,17-dimethanol | Generator | | Aphidicolin, (3-S-(3alpha,4beta,4abeta,6aalpha,8alpha,9alpha,11aalpha,11balpha))-isomer | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H34O4 |
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| Average Mass | 338.4816 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 338.24571 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,2S,5R,6R,7R,10S,12R,13R)-6,13-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyltetracyclo[10.3.1.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]hexadecane-5,13-diol |
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| Traditional Name | aphidicolin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@]12C[C@]3([H])C[C@]1(CC[C@]3(O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@]1([H])CC2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H34O4/c1-17(11-21)15-4-3-13-9-14-10-19(13,7-8-20(14,24)12-22)18(15,2)6-5-16(17)23/h13-16,21-24H,3-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NOFOAYPPHIUXJR-APNQCZIXSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids. These are diterpenoids with a structure based on the aphidicolane or the stemodane skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Aphidicolane and stemodane diterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Aphidicolane or stemodane diterpenoid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Carme F, Rosa M, Josep E: Chromosome aberrations induced by aphidicolin. Mutat Res. 1999 Nov 29;430(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(99)00125-6. [PubMed:10592317 ]
- Cinatl J, Cinatl J, Mainke M, Weissflog A, Steigmann G, Rabenau H, Doerr HW, Kornhuber B: Aphidicolin selectively kills neuroblastoma cells in vitro. Cancer Lett. 1992 Dec 24;67(2-3):199-206. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90144-k. [PubMed:1483268 ]
- Hofstetrova K, Uzlikova M, Tumova P, Troell K, Svard SG, Nohynkova E: Giardia intestinalis: aphidicolin influence on the trophozoite cell cycle. Exp Parasitol. 2010 Feb;124(2):159-66. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.09.004. Epub 2009 Sep 6. [PubMed:19735659 ]
- Arlt MF, Ozdemir AC, Birkeland SR, Lyons RH Jr, Glover TW, Wilson TE: Comparison of constitutional and replication stress-induced genome structural variation by SNP array and mate-pair sequencing. Genetics. 2011 Mar;187(3):675-83. doi: 10.1534/genetics.110.124776. Epub 2011 Jan 6. [PubMed:21212237 ]
- Harrigan JA, Belotserkovskaya R, Coates J, Dimitrova DS, Polo SE, Bradshaw CR, Fraser P, Jackson SP: Replication stress induces 53BP1-containing OPT domains in G1 cells. J Cell Biol. 2011 Apr 4;193(1):97-108. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201011083. Epub 2011 Mar 28. [PubMed:21444690 ]
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