| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-27 21:21:53 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-27 21:21:53 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050407 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Norsolorinic acid |
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| Description | Norsolorinic acid, also known as norsolorinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. Norsolorinic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Norsolorinic acid is found in Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus navahoensis, Aspergillus nomius, Aspergillus parasiticus, Cinchona calisaya and Solorina crocea. Norsolorinic acid was first documented in 1988 (PMID: 17265325). A polyketide that is anthraquinone bearing four hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 8 as well as a hexanoyl substituent at position 2 (PMID: 10347069) (PMID: 10584035) (PMID: 10664967) (PMID: 12323372). |
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| Structure | CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O InChI=1S/C20H18O7/c1-2-3-4-5-12(22)17-14(24)8-11-16(20(17)27)19(26)15-10(18(11)25)6-9(21)7-13(15)23/h6-8,21,23-24,27H,2-5H2,1H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Norsolorinate | Kegg | | 2-Hexanoyl-1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | Kegg |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H18O7 |
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| Average Mass | 370.3570 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 370.10525 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-hexanoyl-1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
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| Traditional Name | 2-hexanoyl-1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H18O7/c1-2-3-4-5-12(22)17-14(24)8-11-16(20(17)27)19(26)15-10(18(11)25)6-9(21)7-13(15)23/h6-8,21,23-24,27H,2-5H2,1H3 |
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| InChI Key | XIJDBHLQUYAZJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Anthracenes |
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| Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxyanthraquinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxyanthraquinone
- Butyrophenone
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Polyol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Hua SS, Baker JL, Flores-Espiritu M: Interactions of saprophytic yeasts with a nor mutant of Aspergillus flavus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2738-40. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2738-2740.1999. [PubMed:10347069 ]
- Zhou R, Linz JE: Enzymatic function of the nor-1 protein in aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Dec;65(12):5639-41. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.12.5639-5641.1999. [PubMed:10584035 ]
- Hua SS, Grosjean OK, Baker JL: Inhibition of aflatoxin biosynthesis by phenolic compounds. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1999 Nov;29(5):289-91. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-765x.1999.00635.x. [PubMed:10664967 ]
- Watanabe CM, Townsend CA: Initial characterization of a type I fatty acid synthase and polyketide synthase multienzyme complex NorS in the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B(1). Chem Biol. 2002 Sep;9(9):981-8. doi: 10.1016/s1074-5521(02)00213-2. [PubMed:12323372 ]
- Dorairaj S, Banerjee AK, Achari B, Pakrashi SC: Isolation of the anthraquinone norsolorinic acid from Cinchona ledgeriana. Planta Med. 1988 Oct;54(5):469-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-962510. [PubMed:17265325 ]
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