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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-27 21:21:53 UTC
Updated at2022-04-27 21:21:53 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050407
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameNorsolorinic acid
DescriptionNorsolorinic acid, also known as norsolorinate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. Norsolorinic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Norsolorinic acid is found in Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus navahoensis, Aspergillus nomius, Aspergillus parasiticus, Cinchona calisaya and Solorina crocea. Norsolorinic acid was first documented in 1988 (PMID: 17265325). A polyketide that is anthraquinone bearing four hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 8 as well as a hexanoyl substituent at position 2 (PMID: 10347069) (PMID: 10584035) (PMID: 10664967) (PMID: 12323372).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
NorsolorinateKegg
2-Hexanoyl-1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinoneKegg
Chemical FormulaC20H18O7
Average Mass370.3570 Da
Monoisotopic Mass370.10525 Da
IUPAC Name2-hexanoyl-1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione
Traditional Name2-hexanoyl-1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H18O7/c1-2-3-4-5-12(22)17-14(24)8-11-16(20(17)27)19(26)15-10(18(11)25)6-9(21)7-13(15)23/h6-8,21,23-24,27H,2-5H2,1H3
InChI KeyXIJDBHLQUYAZJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aspergillus flavusFungi
Aspergillus navahoensisLOTUS Database
Aspergillus nomiusFungi
Aspergillus parasiticusFungi
Cinchona calisayaLOTUS Database
Solorina croceaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassAnthracenes
Sub ClassAnthraquinones
Direct ParentHydroxyanthraquinones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxyanthraquinone
  • Butyrophenone
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.55ALOGPS
logP5.9ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.72ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area132.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity97.91 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.72 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC20452
BioCyc IDCPD-10162
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID71356
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hua SS, Baker JL, Flores-Espiritu M: Interactions of saprophytic yeasts with a nor mutant of Aspergillus flavus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2738-40. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2738-2740.1999. [PubMed:10347069 ]
  2. Zhou R, Linz JE: Enzymatic function of the nor-1 protein in aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Dec;65(12):5639-41. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.12.5639-5641.1999. [PubMed:10584035 ]
  3. Hua SS, Grosjean OK, Baker JL: Inhibition of aflatoxin biosynthesis by phenolic compounds. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1999 Nov;29(5):289-91. doi: 10.1046/j.1472-765x.1999.00635.x. [PubMed:10664967 ]
  4. Watanabe CM, Townsend CA: Initial characterization of a type I fatty acid synthase and polyketide synthase multienzyme complex NorS in the biosynthesis of aflatoxin B(1). Chem Biol. 2002 Sep;9(9):981-8. doi: 10.1016/s1074-5521(02)00213-2. [PubMed:12323372 ]
  5. Dorairaj S, Banerjee AK, Achari B, Pakrashi SC: Isolation of the anthraquinone norsolorinic acid from Cinchona ledgeriana. Planta Med. 1988 Oct;54(5):469-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-962510. [PubMed:17265325 ]