| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 21:24:00 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 21:24:01 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0050146 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Piceid (cis-) |
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| Description | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoate, also known as zeaxanthin dipalmitate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Piceid (cis-) is found in Alkekengi officinarum and Lycium chinense. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC(C)=C(\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C[C@H](CC2(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 InChI=1S/C72H116O4/c1-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-49-69(73)75-65-55-63(7)67(71(9,10)57-65)53-51-61(5)47-41-45-59(3)43-39-40-44-60(4)46-42-48-62(6)52-54-68-64(8)56-66(58-72(68,11)12)76-70(74)50-38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-2/h39-48,51-54,65-66H,13-38,49-50,55-58H2,1-12H3/b40-39+,45-41+,46-42+,53-51+,54-52+,59-43+,60-44+,61-47+,62-48+/t65-,66-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Zeaxanthin dipalmitate | Kegg | | Zeaxanthin dipalmitic acid | Generator | | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-(Hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoic acid | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C72H116O4 |
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| Average Mass | 1045.7160 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 1044.88736 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(4R)-4-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoate |
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| Traditional Name | zeaxanthin dipalmitate |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC(C)=C(\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)C[C@H](CC2(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C72H116O4/c1-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-49-69(73)75-65-55-63(7)67(71(9,10)57-65)53-51-61(5)47-41-45-59(3)43-39-40-44-60(4)46-42-48-62(6)52-54-68-64(8)56-66(58-72(68,11)12)76-70(74)50-38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-2/h39-48,51-54,65-66H,13-38,49-50,55-58H2,1-12H3/b40-39+,45-41+,46-42+,53-51+,54-52+,59-43+,60-44+,61-47+,62-48+/t65-,66-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XACHQDDXHDTRLX-XLVVAOPESA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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