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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 21:23:23 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 21:23:23 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050107
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameEriocitrin
DescriptionEriocitrin, also known as eriodictioside, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. Eriocitrin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Eriocitrin is found in Citrus latipes, Citrus maxima, Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Citrus spp., Citrus sudachi , Citrus unshiu, Citrus wilsonii, Cyclopia subternata, Lycopus europaeus, Mentha piperita, Mentha piperita , Myoporum tenuifolium and Satureja montana. Eriocitrin was first documented in 1998 (PMID: 9688172). A disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage (PMID: 12551749) (PMID: 15315375) (PMID: 17690486).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
EriodictiosideChEBI
Eriodictyol 7-O-rutinosideChEBI
Eriodictyol 7-O-beta-rutinosideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC27H32O15
Average Mass596.5340 Da
Monoisotopic Mass596.17412 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Traditional Nameeriocitrin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C[C@H](OC4=C3)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H32O15/c1-9-20(32)22(34)24(36)26(39-9)38-8-18-21(33)23(35)25(37)27(42-18)40-11-5-14(30)19-15(31)7-16(41-17(19)6-11)10-2-3-12(28)13(29)4-10/h2-6,9,16,18,20-30,32-37H,7-8H2,1H3/t9-,16-,18+,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+/m0/s1
InChI KeyOMQADRGFMLGFJF-MNPJBKLOSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus latipesLOTUS Database
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaLOTUS Database
Citrus paradisiLOTUS Database
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Citrus spp.Plant
Citrus sudachiPlant
Citrus unshiuLOTUS Database
Citrus wilsoniiLOTUS Database
Cyclopia subternataLOTUS Database
Lycopus europaeusLOTUS Database
Mentha piperitaLOTUS Database
Mentha x piperitaPlant
Myoporum tenuifoliumPlant
Satureja montanaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavanone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavan
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Chromone
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Chromane
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Catechol
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxane
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Acetal
  • Polyol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.35ALOGPS
logP-0.46ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.54ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area245.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity136.28 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability57.49 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00008295
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC09732
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEriocitrin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound83489
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28709
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Minato K, Miyake Y, Fukumoto S, Yamamoto K, Kato Y, Shimomura Y, Osawa T: Lemon flavonoid, eriocitrin, suppresses exercise-induced oxidative damage in rat liver. Life Sci. 2003 Feb 21;72(14):1609-16. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(02)02443-8. [PubMed:12551749 ]
  2. Kamara BI, Brand DJ, Brandt EV, Joubert E: Phenolic metabolites from honeybush tea (Cyclopia subternata). J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Aug 25;52(17):5391-5. doi: 10.1021/jf040097z. [PubMed:15315375 ]
  3. Miyake Y, Mochizuki M, Okada M, Hiramitsu M, Morimitsu Y, Osawa T: Isolation of antioxidative phenolic glucosides from lemon juice and their suppressive effect on the expression of blood adhesion molecules. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2007 Aug;71(8):1911-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70115. Epub 2007 Aug 7. [PubMed:17690486 ]
  4. Miyake Y, Yamamoto K, Tsujihara N, Osawa T: Protective effects of lemon flavonoids on oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Lipids. 1998 Jul;33(7):689-95. doi: 10.1007/s11745-998-0258-y. [PubMed:9688172 ]