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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2022-03-17 21:22:48 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 21:22:48 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0050074
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameα-chaconine
DescriptionΑ-Chaconine, also known as conine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative. Α-Chaconine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Α-Chaconine is a potentially toxic compound. α-Chaconine is a steroidal glycoalkaloid that occurs in plants of the family Solanaceae. Tubers produce this glycoalkaloid in response to stress, providing the plant with insecticidal and fungicidal properties. It belongs to the chemical family of saponins. α-chaconine is found in Solanum chacoense and Solanum juzepczukii. It is a natural toxicant produced in green potatoes and gives the potato a bitter taste.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
ConineMeSH
a-ChaconineGenerator
Α-chaconineGenerator
Chemical FormulaC45H73NO14
Average Mass852.0594 Da
Monoisotopic Mass851.50311 Da
IUPAC Name(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1S,2S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15R,16S,17R,20S,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0^{2,11}.0^{5,10}.0^{15,23}.0^{17,22}]tetracos-4-en-7-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
Traditional Name(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(1S,2S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15R,16S,17R,20S,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.0^{2,11}.0^{5,10}.0^{15,23}.0^{17,22}]tetracos-4-en-7-yl]oxy}-5-{[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]([H])(C)CN2[C@@]2([H])C[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC=C5C[C@]([H])(CC[C@]5(C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]12[H])O[C@]1([H])O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@@]([H])(O[C@]2([H])O[C@@]([H])(C)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@]2([H])O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O[C@]1([H])O[C@@]([H])(C)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C45H73NO14/c1-19-7-10-28-20(2)31-29(46(28)17-19)16-27-25-9-8-23-15-24(11-13-44(23,5)26(25)12-14-45(27,31)6)57-43-40(60-42-37(53)35(51)33(49)22(4)56-42)38(54)39(30(18-47)58-43)59-41-36(52)34(50)32(48)21(3)55-41/h8,19-22,24-43,47-54H,7,9-18H2,1-6H3/t19-,20+,21-,22-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32-,33-,34+,35+,36+,37+,38-,39+,40+,41-,42-,43+,44-,45-/m0/s1
InChI KeyTYNQWWGVEGFKRU-AJDPQWBVSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Solanum chacoenseLOTUS Database
Solanum juzepczukiiLOTUS Database
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as steroidal saponins. These are saponins in which the aglycone moiety is a steroid. The steroidal aglycone is usually a spirostane, furostane, spirosolane, solanidane, or curcubitacin derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroidal glycosides
Direct ParentSteroidal saponins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Steroidal saponin
  • Diterpene glycoside
  • Solanidane skeleton
  • Oligosaccharide
  • Diterpenoid
  • Steroidal alkaloid
  • Azasteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Terpene glycoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Alkaloid or derivatives
  • Indolizidine
  • Piperidine
  • Oxane
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.87ALOGPS
logP0.61ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)11.78ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area220.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity215.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability95.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings9ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0240575
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB093773
KNApSAcK IDC00002242
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC10796
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkChaconine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound442971
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available