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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 21:21:10 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:17:42 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0049975
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/1137
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameMenatetrenone
DescriptionMenatetrenone, also known as menaquinone 4 or vitamin K2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menaquinones. These are vitamin K2 compounds consisting of a naphtho-1,4-quinone ring system, which is substituted at the 2-position by an isoprenyl side-chain, and usually, at the 3-position by a methyl group. Menatetrenone is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Menatetrenone exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, Menatetrenone is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as sausages, cold cuts, and eggs and in a lower concentration in pink salmons, empanada, and macaroni and cheeses. Menatetrenone has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common pea, other soy products, feijoa, alaska pollocks, and enokitakes. This could make menatetrenone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Menatetrenone was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 22692649). Menatetrenone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Diabetes, Osteoporosis, Prediabetic State, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (PMID: 23169578) (PMID: 23346882) (PMID: 23702931) (PMID: 23832575) (PMID: 24085302) (PMID: 24138531).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,6,10,14-hexadecatetraenyl)-1,4-naphthoquinoneChEBI
2-Methyl-3-geranylgeranyl-1,4-naphthoquinoneChEBI
2-Methyl-3-trans-tetraprenyl-1,4-naphthoquinoneChEBI
Menaquinone 4ChEBI
Menaquinone K4ChEBI
Menaquinone-4ChEBI
MenatetrenonaChEBI
MenatetrenonumChEBI
MK-4ChEBI
MK4ChEBI
Vitamin K2ChEBI
Vitamin MK 4ChEBI
2-Methyl-3-all-trans-tetraprenyl-1,4-naphthoquinoneHMDB
Vitamin K2(20)HMDB
Kefton-2HMDB
(e,e,e)-Isomer OF menatetrenoneHMDB
Vitamin MK-4HMDB
Vitamin K 2MeSH
Vitamin K quinoneMeSH
MenaquinoneMeSH
MenaquinonesMeSH
Chemical FormulaC31H40O2
Average Mass444.6590 Da
Monoisotopic Mass444.30283 Da
IUPAC Name2-methyl-3-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl]-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione
Traditional Namemenatetrenone
CAS Registry Number863-61-6
SMILES
[H]\C(CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC\C(C)=C(/[H])CC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)=C(\C)CCC=C(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C31H40O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,12,14,16,18-20H,9-11,13,15,17,21H2,1-6H3/b23-14+,24-16+,25-20+
InChI KeyDKHGMERMDICWDU-GHDNBGIDSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-10-20View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-10-20View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-10-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-10-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-10-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
AmaranthusFooDB
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CarideaFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
CoregonusFooDB
Crassostrea virginicaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
GadiformesFooDB
Gadus macrocephalusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
Grifola frondosaFooDB
HippoglossusFooDB
Hippoglossus hippoglossusFooDB
Hippoglossus stenolepisFooDB
Homarus americanusFooDB
Ictalurus punctatusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Microstomus kittFooDB
NephropidaeFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
Oncorhynchus gorbuschaFooDB
Oncorhynchus ketaFooDB
Oncorhynchus mykissFooDB
Oncorhynchus nerkaFooDB
Oncorhynchus tshawytschaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
OsmeridaeFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
PectinidaeFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
PleuronectiformesFooDB
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
PollachiusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
RosaFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
Salmo salarFooDB
SebastesFooDB
Sebastes alutusFooDB
SiluriformesFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
SoleidaeFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Stenodus leucichthysFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Zea mays L.FooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menaquinones. These are vitamin K2 compounds consisting of a naphtho-1,4-quinone ring system, which is substituted at the 2-position by an isoprenyl side-chain, and usually, at the 3-position by a methyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassQuinone and hydroquinone lipids
Direct ParentMenaquinones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Menaquinone
  • Diterpenoid
  • Naphthoquinone
  • Naphthalene
  • Aryl ketone
  • Quinone
  • Benzenoid
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP7.24ALOGPS
logP8.48ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity145.51 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability54.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0030017
DrugBank IDDB12148
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB029792
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4445530
KEGG Compound IDC00828
BioCyc IDCPD-9726
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMenatetrenone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5282367
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID78277
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Suzuki K, Tsuji S, Fukushima Y, Nakase T, Hamada M, Tomita T, Yoshikawa H: Clinical results of alendronate monotherapy and combined therapy with menatetrenone (VitK(2)) in postmenopausal RA patients. Mod Rheumatol. 2013 May;23(3):450-5. doi: 10.1007/s10165-012-0678-x. Epub 2012 Jun 13. [PubMed:22692649 ]
  2. Nickerson ML, Bosley AD, Weiss JS, Kostiha BN, Hirota Y, Brandt W, Esposito D, Kinoshita S, Wessjohann L, Morham SG, Andresson T, Kruth HS, Okano T, Dean M: The UBIAD1 prenyltransferase links menaquinone-4 [corrected] synthesis to cholesterol metabolic enzymes. Hum Mutat. 2013 Feb;34(2):317-29. doi: 10.1002/humu.22230. Epub 2012 Nov 27. [PubMed:23169578 ]
  3. Iwamoto J, Sato Y: Menatetrenone for the treatment of osteoporosis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Mar;14(4):449-58. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2013.763796. Epub 2013 Jan 25. [PubMed:23346882 ]
  4. Koitaya N, Sekiguchi M, Tousen Y, Nishide Y, Morita A, Yamauchi J, Gando Y, Miyachi M, Aoki M, Komatsu M, Watanabe F, Morishita K, Ishimi Y: Low-dose vitamin K2 (MK-4) supplementation for 12 months improves bone metabolism and prevents forearm bone loss in postmenopausal Japanese women. J Bone Miner Metab. 2014 Mar;32(2):142-50. doi: 10.1007/s00774-013-0472-7. Epub 2013 May 24. [PubMed:23702931 ]
  5. Inoue K, Hamano T, Nango N, Matsui I, Tomida K, Mikami S, Fujii N, Nakano C, Obi Y, Shimomura A, Kusunoki Y, Rakugi H, Isaka Y, Tsubakihara Y: Multidetector-row computed tomography is useful to evaluate the therapeutic effects of bisphosphonates in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2014 May;32(3):271-80. doi: 10.1007/s00774-013-0485-2. Epub 2013 Jul 6. [PubMed:23832575 ]
  6. Hirota Y, Tsugawa N, Nakagawa K, Suhara Y, Tanaka K, Uchino Y, Takeuchi A, Sawada N, Kamao M, Wada A, Okitsu T, Okano T: Menadione (vitamin K3) is a catabolic product of oral phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in the intestine and a circulating precursor of tissue menaquinone-4 (vitamin K2) in rats. J Biol Chem. 2013 Nov 15;288(46):33071-80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.477356. Epub 2013 Sep 30. [PubMed:24085302 ]
  7. Edson KZ, Prasad B, Unadkat JD, Suhara Y, Okano T, Guengerich FP, Rettie AE: Cytochrome P450-dependent catabolism of vitamin K: omega-hydroxylation catalyzed by human CYP4F2 and CYP4F11. Biochemistry. 2013 Nov 19;52(46):8276-85. doi: 10.1021/bi401208m. Epub 2013 Nov 7. [PubMed:24138531 ]
  8. Guralp O, Erel CT: Effects of vitamin K in postmenopausal women: mini review. Maturitas. 2014 Mar;77(3):294-9. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Nov 27. [PubMed:24342502 ]
  9. Jiang Y, Zhang ZL, Zhang ZL, Zhu HM, Wu YY, Cheng Q, Wu FL, Xing XP, Liu JL, Yu W, Meng XW: Menatetrenone versus alfacalcidol in the treatment of Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, double-dummy, positive drug-controlled clinical trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2014;9:121-7. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S54107. Epub 2014 Jan 8. [PubMed:24426779 ]
  10. Shearer MJ, Newman P: Recent trends in the metabolism and cell biology of vitamin K with special reference to vitamin K cycling and MK-4 biosynthesis. J Lipid Res. 2014 Mar;55(3):345-62. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R045559. Epub 2014 Jan 31. [PubMed:24489112 ]
  11. Rodbotten R, Gundersen T, Vermeer C, Kirkhus B: Vitamin K2 in different bovine muscles and breeds. Meat Sci. 2014 May;97(1):49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 22. [PubMed:24508562 ]
  12. Gentili A, Cafolla A, Gasperi T, Bellante S, Caretti F, Curini R, Fernandez VP: Rapid, high performance method for the determination of vitamin K(1), menaquinone-4 and vitamin K(1) 2,3-epoxide in human serum and plasma using liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2014 Apr 18;1338:102-10. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.065. Epub 2014 Feb 28. [PubMed:24630057 ]
  13. Hanzawa F, Sakuma E, Nomura S, Uchida T, Oda H, Ikeda S: Excess alpha-tocopherol decreases extrahepatic phylloquinone in phylloquinone-fed rats but not menaquinone-4 in menaquinone-4-fed rats. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2014 Aug;58(8):1601-9. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201300710. Epub 2014 Apr 16. [PubMed:24737747 ]
  14. Iwamoto J: Vitamin K(2) therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Nutrients. 2014 May 16;6(5):1971-80. doi: 10.3390/nu6051971. [PubMed:24841104 ]
  15. Iwamoto J, Sato Y, Matsumoto H: Vitamin K2 improves femoral bone strength without altering bone mineral density in gastrectomized rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2014;60(2):71-7. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.60.71. [PubMed:24975215 ]