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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 21:06:20 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 21:06:20 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0049050
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameXanthorrhizol
DescriptionXanthorrhizol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. Xanthorrhizol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Xanthorrhizol is found, on average, in the highest concentration within gingers. Xanthorrhizol has also been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as beverages, herbs and spices, and root vegetables. Xanthorrhizol is found in Cinnamomum iners, Commiphora kua, Curcuma aromatica , Curcuma longa , Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Iostephane heterophylla. Xanthorrhizol was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17465228). This could make xanthorrhizol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 21478819) (PMID: 18810881).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methylphenolHMDB
(R)-(-)-XanthorrhizolHMDB
(R)-5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-O-cresolHMDB
(R)-5-(1-5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methylphenolHMDB
5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-(-)-O-cresolHMDB
5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methyl-(-)-phenolHMDB
5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methylphenolHMDB
5-(1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methylphenol, 9ciHMDB
5-[(1R)-1,5-Dimethyl-4-hexenyl]-2-methyl-phenolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H22O
Average Mass218.3346 Da
Monoisotopic Mass218.16707 Da
IUPAC Name2-methyl-5-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)phenol
Traditional Name2-methyl-5-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)phenol
CAS Registry Number30199-26-9
SMILES
CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1=CC(O)=C(C)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H22O/c1-11(2)6-5-7-12(3)14-9-8-13(4)15(16)10-14/h6,8-10,12,16H,5,7H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyFKWGCEDRLNNZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Cinnamomum inersLOTUS Database
Commiphora kuaLOTUS Database
Curcuma aromaticaPlant
Curcuma longaPlant
Curcuma xanthorrhizaPlant
Iostephane heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassSesquiterpenoids
Direct ParentSesquiterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Bisabolane sesquiterpenoid
  • Sesquiterpenoid
  • P-cymene
  • O-cresol
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Toluene
  • Phenol
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.64ALOGPS
logP5.09ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.42ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-5.5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity71.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability27.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0038195
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB017434
KNApSAcK IDC00011622
Chemspider ID453998
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound520468
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Mustaffa F, Indurkar J, Ismail S, Shah M, Mansor SM: An antimicrobial compound isolated from Cinnamomum iners leaves with activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Molecules. 2011 Apr 8;16(4):3037-47. doi: 10.3390/molecules16043037. [PubMed:21478819 ]
  2. Handayani T, Sakinah S, Nallappan M, Pihie AH: Regulation of p53-, Bcl-2- and caspase-dependent signaling pathway in xanthorrhizol-induced apoptosis of HepG2 hepatoma cells. Anticancer Res. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):965-71. [PubMed:17465228 ]
  3. Lee LY, Shim JS, Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK: Antibacterial activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against foodborne pathogens. J Food Prot. 2008 Sep;71(9):1926-30. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-71.9.1926. [PubMed:18810881 ]