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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 21:02:43 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 21:02:43 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0048822
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameGalanolactone
DescriptionGalanolactone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Galanolactone is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Galanolactone has been detected, but not quantified in, gingers and herbs and spices. This could make galanolactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Galanolactone is found in Aframomum alboviolaceum, Aframomum zambesiacum (Baker) K.Schum. and Alpinia galanga . Galanolactone is a diterpenoid lactone first isolated from ginger.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC20H30O3
Average Mass318.4504 Da
Monoisotopic Mass318.21949 Da
IUPAC Name(3Z)-3-(2-{5,5,8a-trimethyl-octahydro-1H-spiro[naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl}ethylidene)oxolan-2-one
Traditional Name(3Z)-3-(2-{5,5,8a-trimethyl-hexahydro-1H-spiro[naphthalene-2,2'-oxirane]-1-yl}ethylidene)oxolan-2-one
CAS Registry Number115753-79-2
SMILES
CC1(C)CCCC2(C)C(C\C=C3\CCOC3=O)C3(CO3)CCC12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H30O3/c1-18(2)9-4-10-19(3)15(18)7-11-20(13-23-20)16(19)6-5-14-8-12-22-17(14)21/h5,15-16H,4,6-13H2,1-3H3/b14-5-
InChI KeyMBPTXJNHCBXMBP-RZNTYIFUSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aframomum alboviolaceumLOTUS Database
Aframomum zambesiacum (Baker) K.Schum.Plant
Alpinia galangaPlant
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactones
Sub ClassGamma butyrolactones
Direct ParentGamma butyrolactones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Enoate ester
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.81ALOGPS
logP4.24ChemAxon
logS-5.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area38.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity90.37 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.6 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0037523
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB016604
KNApSAcK IDC00034848
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC17498
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGalanolactone
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound57457805
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available