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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:58:29 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:58:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0048567
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameIsorosmanol
DescriptionIsorosmanol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpene lactones. These are diterpenoids containing a lactone moiety. Isorosmanol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, isorosmanol has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as common sages, herbs and spices, and rosemaries. Isorosmanol is found in Hypis dilatata, Plectranthus barbatus, Salvia canariensis, Salvia columbariae, Salvia mellifera and Salvia pachyphylla. Isorosmanol was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19678545). This could make isorosmanol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
6,11,12-Trihydroxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-20,7-olideHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H26O5
Average Mass346.4174 Da
Monoisotopic Mass346.17802 Da
IUPAC Name3,4,9-trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-(propan-2-yl)-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]hexadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-one
Traditional Name3,4,9-trihydroxy-5-isopropyl-11,11-dimethyl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0¹,¹⁰.0²,⁷]hexadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-one
CAS Registry Number93780-80-4
SMILES
CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1O)C13CCCC(C)(C)C1C(O)C2OC3=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H26O5/c1-9(2)10-8-11-12(14(22)13(10)21)20-7-5-6-19(3,4)17(20)15(23)16(11)25-18(20)24/h8-9,15-17,21-23H,5-7H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyUXVPWKDITRJELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Hypis dilatata-
Plectranthus barbatusLOTUS Database
Salvia canariensisLOTUS Database
Salvia columbariaeLOTUS Database
Salvia melliferaLOTUS Database
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia pachyphyllaPlant
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpene lactones. These are diterpenoids containing a lactone moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene lactones
Direct ParentDiterpene lactones
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.23ALOGPS
logP3.58ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.18ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity92.71 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0036661
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB015588
KNApSAcK IDC00037344
Chemspider ID10169083
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11996616
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Park SY: Neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects of isorosmanol. Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2009 May-Jun;64(5-6):395-8. doi: 10.1515/znc-2009-5-616. [PubMed:19678545 ]