| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:55:02 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:55:02 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0048348 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Rubixanthin |
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| Description | Rubixanthin, also known as e 161D or natural yellow 27, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, rubixanthin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. Rubixanthin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Rubixanthin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as sunflowers, guava, apricots, cloudberries, and figs. This could make rubixanthin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Rubixanthin is found in Calendula officinalis , Carica papaya, Celastrus orbiculatus, Erythrobacter longus, Flavobacterium sp. R-1560, Rosa canina , Rosa rubiginosa , Rosa rubinosa, Rosa rugosa , Rosa villosa, Tagetes patula and Trifolium repens. Rubixanthin was first documented in 1973 (PMID: 4762756). Rubixanthin, or natural yellow 27, is a natural xanthophyll pigment with a red-orange color found in rose hips (PMID: 10563863). |
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| Structure | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C InChI=1S/C40H56O/c1-31(2)17-13-20-34(5)23-15-25-35(6)24-14-21-32(3)18-11-12-19-33(4)22-16-26-36(7)27-28-39-37(8)29-38(41)30-40(39,9)10/h11-12,14-19,21-28,38,41H,13,20,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,21-14+,22-16+,25-15+,28-27+,32-18+,33-19+,34-23+,35-24+,36-26+/t38-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (all-e,3R)-Rubixanthin | ChEBI | | e 161D | ChEBI | | e161d | ChEBI | | Natural yellow 27 | ChEBI | | (3R)-beta,Psi-caroten-3-ol | HMDB | | (3R)-beta-4-Caroten-3-ol | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxy-g-carotene | HMDB | | b,Y-caroten-3-ol | HMDB | | g-Caroten-3-ol | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C40H56O |
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| Average Mass | 552.8870 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 552.43312 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol |
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| Traditional Name | rubixanthin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 3763-55-1 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H56O/c1-31(2)17-13-20-34(5)23-15-25-35(6)24-14-21-32(3)18-11-12-19-33(4)22-16-26-36(7)27-28-39-37(8)29-38(41)30-40(39,9)10/h11-12,14-19,21-28,38,41H,13,20,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,21-14+,22-16+,25-15+,28-27+,32-18+,33-19+,34-23+,35-24+,36-26+/t38-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | ABTRFGSPYXCGMR-AXXBKCDFSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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