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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:54:51 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:54:51 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0048337
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(R)-Citronellal
Description(R)-Citronellal belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle. Thus, (R)-citronellal is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule (R)-Citronellal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (R)-Citronellal exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans (R)-Citronellal is a citrus, fresh, and herbal tasting compound. Outside of the human body, (R)-Citronellal is found, on average, in the highest concentration within lemon balms (R)-Citronellal has also been detected, but not quantified in, citrus and herbs and spices. This could make (R)-citronellal a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (R)-Citronellal is found in Aloysia triphylla, Backhousia citriodora, Centaurea benedicta, Citrus junos, Citrus limon, Citrus limonia, Citrus spp., Citrus wilsonii, Cymbopogon nardus , Eucalyptus citriodora , Juniperus communis, Litsea cubeba, Ocimum gratissimum and Phlebalium nudum. (R)-Citronellal was first documented in 2005 (PMID: 15890377). The (3R)-stereoisomer of 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal (citronellal) (PMID: 18436619) (PMID: 16419049) (PMID: 17081038) (PMID: 16904803).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3R)-(+)-CitronellalChEBI
(3R)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenalChEBI
(R)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenalChEBI
(R)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enalChEBI
(+)-CitronellalHMDB
(3R)-3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enalHMDB
(R)-(+)-CitronellalHMDB
3,7-Dimethyl-(3R)-6-octenalHMDB
(R)-CitronellalPhytoBank
d-CitronellalPhytoBank
3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenalPhytoBank
(±)-CitronellalPhytoBank
2,3-DihydrocitralPhytoBank
2,6-Dimethylhept-5-enecarboxaldehydePhytoBank
3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-1-alPhytoBank
RhodinalPhytoBank
dl-CitronellalPhytoBank
beta-CitronellalPhytoBank
β-CitronellalPhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC10H18O
Average Mass154.2493 Da
Monoisotopic Mass154.13577 Da
IUPAC Name(3R)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal
Traditional Name(R)-(+)-citronellal
CAS Registry Number2385-77-5
SMILES
C[C@H](CCC=C(C)C)CC=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,8,10H,4,6-7H2,1-3H3/t10-/m1/s1
InChI KeyNEHNMFOYXAPHSD-SNVBAGLBSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aloysia triphyllaLOTUS Database
Backhousia citriodoraLOTUS Database
Centaurea benedictaLOTUS Database
Citrus junosLOTUS Database
Citrus limonLOTUS Database
Citrus limoniaLOTUS Database
Citrus spp.Plant
Citrus wilsoniiLOTUS Database
Cymbopogon nardusPlant
Eucalyptus citriodoraPlant
Juniperus communisLOTUS Database
Litsea cubebaLOTUS Database
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
Ocimum gratissimumPlant
Phlebalium nudum-
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenes that do not contain a cycle.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentAcyclic monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Acyclic monoterpenoid
  • Medium-chain aldehyde
  • Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aldehyde
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.25ALOGPS
logP2.71ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.32ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area17.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity49.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability19.18 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0035820
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB014582
KNApSAcK IDC00003037
Chemspider ID67959
KEGG Compound IDC09848
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound75427
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID299
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Yoshida N, Takada T, Yamamura Y, Adachi I, Suzuki H, Kawakami J: Inhibitory effects of terpenoids on multidrug resistance-associated protein 2- and breast cancer resistance protein-mediated transport. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Jul;36(7):1206-11. doi: 10.1124/dmd.107.019513. Epub 2008 Apr 24. [PubMed:18436619 ]
  2. Yoshida N, Takagi A, Kitazawa H, Kawakami J, Adachi I: Effects of citronellal, a monoterpenoid in Zanthoxyli Fructus, on the intestinal absorption of digoxin in vitro and in vivo. J Pharm Sci. 2006 Mar;95(3):552-60. doi: 10.1002/jps.20563. [PubMed:16419049 ]
  3. Chavan SP, Thakkar M, Jogdand GF, Kalkote UR: First enantiospecific synthesis of (-)-parvifoline and (-)-curcuquinone. J Org Chem. 2006 Nov 10;71(23):8986-8. doi: 10.1021/jo061730d. [PubMed:17081038 ]
  4. Yoshida N, Koizumi M, Adachi I, Kawakami J: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by terpenoids contained in herbal medicines and natural products. Food Chem Toxicol. 2006 Dec;44(12):2033-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2006.07.003. Epub 2006 Jul 10. [PubMed:16904803 ]
  5. Yoshida N, Takagi A, Kitazawa H, Kawakami J, Adachi I: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by extracts of and monoterpenoids contained in Zanthoxyli fructus. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 1;209(2):167-73. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.04.001. [PubMed:15890377 ]