| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:54:11 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:54:11 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0048295 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Zeaxanthin dipalmitate |
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| Description | Zeaxanthin dipalmitate, also known as helenien or physalien, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Zeaxanthin dipalmitate has been detected, but not quantified in, green vegetables and sea-buckthornberries. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate is found in Physalis franchetii, Asparagus officinalis , Lycium barbarum , Lycium chinense , Physalis alkekengi , Physalis pubescens and Physalis spp.. Zeaxanthin dipalmitate was first documented in 1997 (PMID: 9387190). This could make zeaxanthin dipalmitate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)=C(\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)CC(CC2(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 InChI=1S/C72H116O4/c1-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-49-69(73)75-65-55-63(7)67(71(9,10)57-65)53-51-61(5)47-41-45-59(3)43-39-40-44-60(4)46-42-48-62(6)52-54-68-64(8)56-66(58-72(68,11)12)76-70(74)50-38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-2/h39-48,51-54,65-66H,13-38,49-50,55-58H2,1-12H3/b40-39+,45-41+,46-42+,53-51+,54-52+,59-43+,60-44+,61-47+,62-48+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Zeaxanthin dipalmitic acid | Generator | | HELENIEN | HMDB | | Physalien | HMDB | | Physalin | HMDB | | Xanthophyll dipalmitate | HMDB | | 4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[4-(Hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoic acid | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C72H116O4 |
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| Average Mass | 1045.6890 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 1044.88736 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[4-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoate |
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| Traditional Name | 4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[4-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl hexadecanoate |
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| CAS Registry Number | 144-67-2 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)=C(\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C2=C(C)CC(CC2(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(C)(C)C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C72H116O4/c1-13-15-17-19-21-23-25-27-29-31-33-35-37-49-69(73)75-65-55-63(7)67(71(9,10)57-65)53-51-61(5)47-41-45-59(3)43-39-40-44-60(4)46-42-48-62(6)52-54-68-64(8)56-66(58-72(68,11)12)76-70(74)50-38-36-34-32-30-28-26-24-22-20-18-16-14-2/h39-48,51-54,65-66H,13-38,49-50,55-58H2,1-12H3/b40-39+,45-41+,46-42+,53-51+,54-52+,59-43+,60-44+,61-47+,62-48+ |
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| InChI Key | XACHQDDXHDTRLX-HZXCUAKRSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Tetraterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Xanthophylls |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Xanthophyll
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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