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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:48:59 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:48:59 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047975
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameEthyl oleate
DescriptionEthyl oleate, also known as ethyl oleic acid or fema 2450, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid. Ethyl oleate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Ethyl oleate is a dairy, fatty, and milky tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Ethyl oleate has been detected, but not quantified in, sweet marjorams and white mustards. This could make ethyl oleate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. There is a growing body of research literature that implicates FAEEs such as ethyl oleate as the toxic mediators of ethanol in the body (pancreas, liver, heart, and brain). Ethyl oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilic substances such as steroids. Ethyl oleate is a fatty acid ester formed by the condensation of oleic acid and ethanol. However, it is used by compounding pharmacies as a vehicle for intramuscular drug delivery, in some cases to prepare the daily doses of progesterone in support of pregnancy. It also finds use as a lubricant and a plasticizer. Among the speculations is that ethyl oleate may be the toxic mediator of alcohol in fetal alcohol syndrome. Ethyl oleate is found in Aristolochia fontanesii, Artemisia argyi, Azadirachta indica, Cinnamomum camphora, Hamamelis virginiana, Mitracarpus hirtus, Packera anonyma and Portulaca oleracea. Ethyl oleate was first documented in 1991 (PMID: 1933386). Ethyl oleate has been identified as a primer pheromone in honeybees.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Ethyl oleic acidGenerator
(Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid ethyl esterHMDB
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, ethyl esterHMDB
Elaidic acid ethyl esterHMDB
Ethyl (9Z)-9-octadecenoateHMDB
Ethyl cis-9-octadecenoateHMDB
Ethyl Z-9-octadecenoateHMDB
FEMA 2450HMDB
Oleic acid ethyl esterHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H38O2
Average Mass310.5145 Da
Monoisotopic Mass310.28718 Da
IUPAC Nameethyl (9E)-octadec-9-enoate
Traditional Nameethyl oleate
CAS Registry Number111-62-6
SMILES
CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H38O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22-4-2/h11-12H,3-10,13-19H2,1-2H3/b12-11+
InChI KeyLVGKNOAMLMIIKO-VAWYXSNFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aristolochia longaLOTUS Database
Artemisia argyiLOTUS Database
Azadirachta indicaLOTUS Database
Cinnamomum camphoraLOTUS Database
Hamamelis virginianaLOTUS Database
Mitracarpus hirtusLOTUS Database
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Packera anonymaLOTUS Database
Portulaca oleraceaLOTUS Database
Sinapis albaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acid esters
Direct ParentFatty acid esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP8.16ALOGPS
logP7.29ChemAxon
logS-7.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area26.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count17ChemAxon
Refractivity96.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.8 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0034451
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012859
KNApSAcK IDC00030760
Chemspider ID4516584
KEGG Compound IDC03425
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkEthyl oleate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5364430
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Holian O, Ruiz C, Kumar R, Nyhus LM: Response of brain protein kinase C isozymes to ethyl oleate, an alcohol metabolite. Brain Res. 1991 Aug 30;558(1):98-100. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90720-g. [PubMed:1933386 ]