| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:48:47 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:48:47 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0047962 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 5alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one |
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| Description | 5Alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one, also known as 3-keto-5alpha,16-androstene or androstenone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. 5Alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, 5alpha-androst-16-en-3-one has been detected, but not quantified in, parsnips and wild celeries. This could make 5alpha-androst-16-en-3-one a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. |
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| Structure | CC12CCC3C(CCC4CC(=O)CCC34C)C1CC=C2 InChI=1S/C19H28O/c1-18-9-3-4-16(18)15-6-5-13-12-14(20)7-11-19(13,2)17(15)8-10-18/h3,9,13,15-17H,4-8,10-12H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 5a-Androst-16-en-3-one | Generator | | 5Α-androst-16-en-3-one | Generator | | (5alpha)-Androst-16-en-3-one | HMDB | | 16-(5alpha)Androsten-3-one | HMDB | | 3-Keto-5alpha,16-androstene | HMDB | | Androst-16-en-3-one | HMDB | | Androstenone | HMDB | | 5 alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one | MeSH | | Androst-16-en-3-one, (5beta)-isomer | MeSH | | AEON steroid | MeSH | | 5alpha-Androst-16-en-3-one | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C19H28O |
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| Average Mass | 272.4250 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 272.21402 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-13-en-5-one |
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| Traditional Name | 2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-13-en-5-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | 18339-16-7 |
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| SMILES | CC12CCC3C(CCC4CC(=O)CCC34C)C1CC=C2 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H28O/c1-18-9-3-4-16(18)15-6-5-13-12-14(20)7-11-19(13,2)17(15)8-10-18/h3,9,13,15-17H,4-8,10-12H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | HFVMLYAGWXSTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Androstane steroids |
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| Direct Parent | Androgens and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Androgen-skeleton
- Oxosteroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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