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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:48:22 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:48:22 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047936
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSennoside A
DescriptionSennoside A, also known as ND 10 or pursennid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracenecarboxylic acids. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid group attached to an anthracene ring system. Thus, sennoside a is considered to be an aromatic polyketide lipid molecule. Sennoside A is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Sennoside A has been detected, but not quantified in, garden rhubarbs and green vegetables. Sennoside A is found in Cassia acutifolia , Cassia angustifolia , Cassia fistula, Cassia senna , Cathartic principle, Rheum officinale , Rheum palmatum , Rheum tanguticum , Rumex acetosa , Rumex acetosella , Rumex confertus , Rumex crispus , Rumex hydrolapathum, Rumex obtusifolius and Senna alexandrina. Sennoside A was first documented in 2004 (PMID: 15497761). This could make sennoside a a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 20091132) (PMID: 21695913) (PMID: 15807252) (PMID: 21881230).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC42H38O20
Average Mass862.7391 Da
Monoisotopic Mass862.19564 Da
IUPAC Name(9R)-9-[(9R)-2-carboxy-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,10-dihydroanthracen-9-yl]-4-hydroxy-10-oxo-5-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namesennoside A
CAS Registry Number81-27-6
SMILES
[H][C@]1(C2=C(C(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C2)C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C=C2O)C(O)=O)[C@]1([H])C2=C(C(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C2)C(=O)C2=C1C=C(C=C2O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C42H38O20/c43-11-23-31(47)35(51)37(53)41(61-23)59-21-5-1-3-15-25(17-7-13(39(55)56)9-19(45)27(17)33(49)29(15)21)26-16-4-2-6-22(60-42-38(54)36(52)32(48)24(12-44)62-42)30(16)34(50)28-18(26)8-14(40(57)58)10-20(28)46/h1-10,23-26,31-32,35-38,41-48,51-54H,11-12H2,(H,55,56)(H,57,58)/t23-,24-,25-,26-,31-,32-,35+,36+,37-,38-,41-,42-/m1/s1
InChI KeyIPQVTOJGNYVQEO-KGFNBKMBSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracenecarboxylic acids. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid group attached to an anthracene ring system.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassAnthracenes
Sub ClassAnthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentAnthracenecarboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Anthracene carboxylic acid
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid
  • 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Hydroxybenzoic acid
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.94ALOGPS
logP1.19ChemAxon
logS-3.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.23ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count20ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count12ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area347.96 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity205.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability82.14 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings8ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0034317
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012669
KNApSAcK IDC00002863
Chemspider ID65892
KEGG Compound IDC10404
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound73111
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID9112
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Yamasaki K, Kawaguchi M, Tagami T, Sawabe Y, Takatori S: Simple and rapid analysis of sennoside A and sennoside B contained in crude drugs and crude drug products by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. J Nat Med. 2010 Apr;64(2):126-32. doi: 10.1007/s11418-009-0377-x. Epub 2009 Dec 17. [PubMed:20091132 ]
  2. Xiao J, Fang C, Yang J, Yang D: [Determination of sennoside A and sennoside B simultaneously in health food by HPLC]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2011 May;40(3):355-7. [PubMed:21695913 ]
  3. Verloop Q, Marais AF, de Villiers MM, Liebenberg W: Compatibility of sennoside A and B with pharmaceutical excipients. Pharmazie. 2004 Sep;59(9):728-30. [PubMed:15497761 ]
  4. Zheng Z, Zhu C: [Determination of sennoside A in rhubarb extracts by HPLC]. Zhong Yao Cai. 2004 Dec;27(12):950-1. [PubMed:15807252 ]
  5. Matsui E, Takayama K, Sato E, Okamura N: The influence of glycyrrhiza and antibiotics on the purgative action of sennoside a from Daiokanzoto in mice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34(9):1438-42. doi: 10.1248/bpb.34.1438. [PubMed:21881230 ]