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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:48:08 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:48:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047922
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameEgonol
DescriptionEgonol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids. These are phenylpropanoids containing the 2-phenylbenzofuran moiety. Egonol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Egonol has been detected, but not quantified in, mushrooms. Egonol is found in Garcinia mangostana, Laetiporus sulphureus, Laetiporus sulphureus var.miniatus , Styrax agrestis, Styrax camporum, Styrax ferrugineus, Styrax japonicus and Styrax officinalis. Egonol was first documented in 2004 (PMID: 15643559). This could make egonol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 21939219) (PMID: 16206040).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-5-benzofuranpropanolChEBI
2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-5-benzofuranpropanol, 9ciHMDB
5-(2-Hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)benzofuranHMDB
Isolated from leaves OF styrax ferrugineusHMDB
Chemical FormulaC19H18O5
Average Mass326.3432 Da
Monoisotopic Mass326.11542 Da
IUPAC Name3-[2-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propan-1-ol
Traditional Name3-[2-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propan-1-ol
CAS Registry Number530-22-3
SMILES
COC1=CC(CCCO)=CC2=C1OC(=C2)C1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H18O5/c1-21-18-8-12(3-2-6-20)7-14-10-16(24-19(14)18)13-4-5-15-17(9-13)23-11-22-15/h4-5,7-10,20H,2-3,6,11H2,1H3
InChI KeyVOLZBKQSLGCZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Garcinia mangostanaLOTUS Database
Laetiporus sulphureusLOTUS Database
Laetiporus sulphureus var.miniatusFungi
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
Styrax agrestisLOTUS Database
Styrax camporumLOTUS Database
Styrax ferrugineusLOTUS Database
Styrax japonicusLOTUS Database
Styrax officinalisLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids. These are phenylpropanoids containing the 2-phenylbenzofuran moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
Class2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoid
  • Neolignan skeleton
  • Benzodioxole
  • Benzofuran
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Furan
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Acetal
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.61ALOGPS
logP3.13ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.96ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area61.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity88.31 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.17 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0034279
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012616
KNApSAcK IDC00032931
Chemspider ID425433
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound485186
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID69558
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Liu J, Dumontet V, Simonin AL, Iorga BI, Guerineau V, Litaudon M, Nguyen VH, Gueritte F: Benzofurans from Styrax agrestis as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling studies. J Nat Prod. 2011 Oct 28;74(10):2081-8. doi: 10.1021/np200308j. Epub 2011 Sep 22. [PubMed:21939219 ]
  2. Min BS, Oh SR, Ahn KS, Kim JH, Lee J, Kim DY, Kim EH, Lee HK: Anti-complement activity of norlignans and terpenes from the stem bark of Styrax japonica. Planta Med. 2004 Dec;70(12):1210-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-835853. [PubMed:15643559 ]
  3. Li QL, Li BG, Qi HY, Gao XP, Zhang GL: Four new benzofurans from seeds of Styrax perkinsiae. Planta Med. 2005 Sep;71(9):847-51. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-871226. [PubMed:16206040 ]