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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:47:11 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:17:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047863
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/0928
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePrunetin
DescriptionPrunetin, also known as padmakastein, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the isoflavone backbone. Thus, prunetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Prunetin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Prunetin is a bitter tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Prunetin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as herbs and spices, prunus (cherry, plum), sour cherries, and tea. This could make prunetin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Prunetin is found in Achlys triphylla, Andira inermis, Andira surinamensis, Butea monosperma, Cladrastis platycarpa, Crotalaria lachnophora, Dalbergia miscolobium, Dalbergia odorifera , Dalbergia sissoo, Dalbergia violacea, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, Derris laxiflora, Ficus nervosa, Flemingia macrophylla, Genista carinalis, Glycyrrhiza glabra , Glycyrrhiza pallidiflora, Iris milesii, Millettia erythrocalyx, Myristica malabarica , Occurs in several, Ochna calodendron, Oroxylum indicum , Pisum sativum, Prunus cerasoides, Prunus nipponica, Prunus puddum , Prunus puddun, Prunus spp. , Prunus verecunda, Pterocarpus angolensis , Pterocarpus soyauxii, Pueraria montana, Pycnanthus angolensis, Sophora secundiflora , Streptomyces sp. M491, Sophora japonica , Taxus chinensis and Trifolium pratense . Prunetin was first documented in 1949 (PMID: 15408466). A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group (PMID: 22148193) (PMID: 21305630) (PMID: 22010824) (PMID: 23265084).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4',5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxygenisteinChEBI
4',5-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavoneChEBI
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-benzopyroneChEBI
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
7-O-Methyl-genisteinChEBI
PadmakasteinChEBI
PrunusetinChEBI
5,4'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyisoflavoneHMDB
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 9ciHMDB
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-oneHMDB
Isoflavone, 4',5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy- (7ci,8ci)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H12O5
Average Mass284.2670 Da
Monoisotopic Mass284.06847 Da
IUPAC Name5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
Traditional Nameprunetin
CAS Registry Number552-59-0
SMILES
COC1=CC2=C(C(O)=C1)C(=O)C(=CO2)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-11-6-13(18)15-14(7-11)21-8-12(16(15)19)9-2-4-10(17)5-3-9/h2-8,17-18H,1H3
InChI KeyKQMVAGISDHMXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2023-09-13View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Achlys triphyllaLOTUS Database
Andira inermisLOTUS Database
Andira surinamensisLOTUS Database
Butea monospermaLOTUS Database
Cladrastis platycarpaLOTUS Database
Crotalaria lachnophoraLOTUS Database
Dalbergia miscolobiumPlant
Dalbergia odoriferaPlant
Dalbergia sissooLOTUS Database
Dalbergia violaceaPlant
Dermatophyllum secundiflorumLOTUS Database
Derris laxifloraLOTUS Database
Ficus nervosaLOTUS Database
Flemingia macrophyllaLOTUS Database
Genista carinalisPlant
Glycyrrhiza glabraPlant
Glycyrrhiza pallidifloraLOTUS Database
Iris milesiiLOTUS Database
Millettia erythrocalyxLOTUS Database
Myristica malabaricaPlant
Occurs in several-
Ochna calodendronPlant
Oroxylum indicumPlant
Pisum sativumLOTUS Database
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasoidesLOTUS Database
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus nipponicaLOTUS Database
Prunus puddumPlant
Prunus puddunPlant
Prunus spp.Plant
Prunus verecundaPlant
Pterocarpus angolensisPlant
Pterocarpus soyauxiiLOTUS Database
Pueraria montanaLOTUS Database
Pycnanthus angolensisLOTUS Database
Sophora secundifloraPlant
Streptomyces sp. M491Bacteria
Styphnolobium japonicumPlant
Taxus chinensisPlant
Trifolium pratensePlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 7-o-methylisoflavones. These are isoflavones with methoxy groups attached to the C7 atom of the isoflavone backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassO-methylated isoflavonoids
Direct Parent7-O-methylisoflavones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 7-o-methylisoflavone
  • Hydroxyisoflavonoid
  • Isoflavone
  • Chromone
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Anisole
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Phenol
  • Pyranone
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.36ALOGPS
logP3.22ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.32ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area75.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity76.17 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.71 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0034127
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound ID881
FoodDB IDFDB012400
KNApSAcK IDC00002564
Chemspider ID4445116
KEGG Compound IDC10521
BioCyc IDCPD-3521
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPrunetin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281804
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID8600
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Wong SL, Chang HS, Wang GJ, Chiang MY, Huang HY, Chen CH, Tsai SC, Lin CH, Chen IS: Secondary metabolites from the roots of Neolitsea daibuensis and their anti-inflammatory activity. J Nat Prod. 2011 Dec 27;74(12):2489-96. doi: 10.1021/np100874f. Epub 2011 Dec 7. [PubMed:22148193 ]
  2. IYER RN, SHAH KH, VENKATARAMAN K: A synthesis of prunetin. Curr Sci. 1949 Nov;18(11):404-6. [PubMed:15408466 ]
  3. Lee HJ, Lee SY, Lee MN, Kim JH, Chang GT, Seok JH, Lee CJ: Inhibition of secretion, production and gene expression of mucin from cultured airway epithelial cells by prunetin. Phytother Res. 2011 Aug;25(8):1196-200. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3362. Epub 2011 Feb 9. [PubMed:21305630 ]
  4. Sekine R, Vongsvivut J, Robertson EG, Spiccia L, McNaughton D: Analysis of 5-hydroxyisoflavones by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: genistein and methoxy derivatives. J Phys Chem B. 2011 Dec 1;115(47):13943-54. doi: 10.1021/jp207730g. Epub 2011 Nov 7. [PubMed:22010824 ]
  5. Bae M, Woo M, Kusuma IW, Arung ET, Yang CH, Kim YU: Inhibitory effects of isoflavonoids on rat prostate testosterone 5alpha-reductase. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2012 Dec;5(6):319-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2012.07.022. Epub 2012 Aug 9. [PubMed:23265084 ]