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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:46:42 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:46:42 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047832
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePsoralidin
DescriptionPsoralidin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan. Thus, psoralidin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. It has the capability to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, a key metabolite involved in insulin signaling. To form the ring of psoralidin, an intramolecular cyclization occurs, finished off by a microwave assisted cross metathesis reaction. Structurally, psoralidin is a coumestan derivative; it has an isopentenyl group at the second carbon position of coumestrol. Psoralidin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Psoralidin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as fruits, lima beans, and pulses. This could make psoralidin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Psoralidin is a natural phenolic compound found in the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia. Dopamine levels changed as well as a result of psoralidin consumption. Psoralidin raised 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels in the brain. Recently, it has shown activity in vitro against gastric, colon, prostate, and breast cancer lines. Psoralidin is found in Apis cerana, Psoralea corylifolia , Dolichos bifloru, Psoralea coryfolia and Dolichos biflorus . Psoralidin was first documented in 2014 (PMID: 24507928). Psoralidin production starts with a based catalyzed condensation between phenyl acetate and acid chloride (PMID: 25216634).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,9-Dihydroxy-2-prenylcoumestanChEBI
Chemical FormulaC20H16O5
Average Mass336.3380 Da
Monoisotopic Mass336.09977 Da
IUPAC Name5,14-dihydroxy-4-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8,17-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁶]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,11(16),12,14-heptaen-9-one
Traditional Namepsoralidin
CAS Registry Number18642-23-4
SMILES
CC(C)=CCC1=CC2=C(OC(=O)C3=C2OC2=C3C=CC(O)=C2)C=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H16O5/c1-10(2)3-4-11-7-14-17(9-15(11)22)25-20(23)18-13-6-5-12(21)8-16(13)24-19(14)18/h3,5-9,21-22H,4H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyYABIJLLNNFURIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Cullen corylifoliumPlant
Dolichos bifloruPlant
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Psoralea coryfoliaPlant
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaPlant
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coumestans. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a coumestan moiety, which consists of a benzoxole fused to a chromen-2-one to form 1-Benzoxolo[3,2-c]chromen-6-one. They are oxidation products of pterocarpan.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassIsoflavonoids
Sub ClassCoumestans
Direct ParentCoumestans
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coumestan
  • Angular furanocoumarin
  • Furanocoumarin
  • Coumarin
  • Benzopyran
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Benzofuran
  • Furopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Pyranone
  • Pyran
  • Benzenoid
  • Furan
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Lactone
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.63ALOGPS
logP4.13ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.92ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area79.9 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity93.86 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.19 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0034050
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012294
KNApSAcK IDC00002566
Chemspider ID4445118
KEGG Compound IDC10523
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPsoralidin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5281806
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID8616
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Liu X, Nam JW, Song YS, Viswanath AN, Pae AN, Kil YS, Kim HD, Park JH, Seo EK, Chang M: Psoralidin, a coumestan analogue, as a novel potent estrogen receptor signaling molecule isolated from Psoralea corylifolia. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Mar 1;24(5):1403-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.01.029. Epub 2014 Jan 20. [PubMed:24507928 ]
  2. Zhang XS, Zhao ZQ, Qin ZS, Wu K, Xia TF, Pang LQ: Herb-drug interaction between irinotecan and psoralidin-containing herbs. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2015 Dec;40(4):481-4. doi: 10.1007/s13318-014-0223-8. Epub 2014 Sep 13. [PubMed:25216634 ]