| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-03-17 20:45:49 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-03-17 20:45:49 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0047779 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Anacardic acid |
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| Description | Anacardic acid, also known as anacardate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids. These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids. Anacardic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Anacardic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as cashew nuts, ginkgo nuts, and nuts. This could make anacardic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Anacardic acids are chemical compounds found in the shell of the cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale). The exact mixture depends on the species of the plant and the major component is C5:3 All-Z. Chemically, anacardic acid is a mixture of several closely related organic compounds. Anacardic acid is found in Amphipterygium adstringens, Rhus javanica , Ozoroa mucronata, Philodendron scandens , Pistacia vera and Scrophularia californica. Anacardic acid was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17601740). Each consists of a salicylic acid substituted with an alkyl chain that has 15 or 17 carbon atoms; anacardic acid is a mixture of saturated and unsaturated molecules. |
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| Structure | CCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C22H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-16-19-17-15-18-20(23)21(19)22(24)25/h4-5,7-8,15,17-18,23H,2-3,6,9-14,16H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b5-4-,8-7- |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Anacardate | Generator | | (15:2)-Anacardic acid | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-6-(8,11-pentadecadienyl)-(Z,Z)-benzoic acid | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-6-(8Z,11Z)-8,11-pentadecadien-1-yl-benzoic acid | HMDB | | Anacardic acid diene | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-6-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl]benzoate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C22H32O3 |
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| Average Mass | 344.4877 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 344.23514 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-hydroxy-6-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl]benzoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 2-hydroxy-6-[(8Z,11Z)-pentadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl]benzoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 103904-74-1 |
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| SMILES | CCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C22H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-16-19-17-15-18-20(23)21(19)22(24)25/h4-5,7-8,15,17-18,23H,2-3,6,9-14,16H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b5-4-,8-7- |
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| InChI Key | KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids. These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Salicylic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Salicylic acid
- Benzoic acid
- Benzoyl
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Vinylogous acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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