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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-03-17 20:45:08 UTC
Updated at2022-03-17 20:45:08 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0047738
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePiperic acid
DescriptionPiperic acid, also known as piperate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodioxoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms. On reduction with sodium amalgam piperic acid forms α- and β-dihydropiperic acid, C12H12O4, and the latter can take up two further atoms of hydrogen to produce tetrahydropiperic acid. Piperic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Piperic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, herbs and spices and pepper (spice). This could make piperic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Piperonal has many uses in industry and is itself a precursor to a good subsection of other chemicals. Piperic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds such as piperonal, and as-such may be used to produce fragrances, perfumes flavorants and drugs as well as other useful compounds. Reaction of piperic acid with strong oxidizers such as potassium permanganate or ozone, or a halogen such as bromine followed by sodium hydroxide causes oxidative cleavage of the double-bonds, yielding piperonal and piperonylic acid. Piperic acid is a chemical often obtained by the base-hydrolysis of the alkaloid piperine from black pepper, followed by acidification of the corresponding salt. The toxic compound piperidine is given off during the base-hydrolysis of piperine and as-such, safety precautions should be taken. Piperic acid is found in Mentha piperita , Minthostachys verticillata and Piper tuberculatum. Piperic acid can be prepared from the commercially-available alkaloid piperine, a cyclic amide containing a piperidine group, by reacting it with a hydroxide such as potassium hydroxide, then acidifying the formed piperate salt with hydrochloric acid or another acid.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
PiperateGenerator
2,4-Pentadienoic acid, 5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)- (9ci)HMDB
5-(1,3-Benzenedioxol-5-yl)-2,4-pentadienoic acid, 9ciHMDB
5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,4-pentadienoic acidHMDB
5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienoic acidHMDB
Piperic acid (8ci)HMDB
Piperic acid, 8ciHMDB
Piperinic acidHMDB
Piperonic acidHMDB
(2E,4Z)-5-(2H-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienoateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC12H10O4
Average Mass218.2054 Da
Monoisotopic Mass218.05791 Da
IUPAC Name(2E,4Z)-5-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid
Traditional Name(2E,4Z)-5-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)penta-2,4-dienoic acid
CAS Registry Number5285-18-7
SMILES
OC(=O)\C=C\C=C/C1=CC2=C(OCO2)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H10O4/c13-12(14)4-2-1-3-9-5-6-10-11(7-9)16-8-15-10/h1-7H,8H2,(H,13,14)/b3-1-,4-2+
InChI KeyRHBGITBPARBDPH-HSFFGMMNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Mentha x piperitaPlant
Minthostachys verticillataPlant
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Piper tuberculatumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodioxoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of dioxole. Dioxole is a five-membered unsaturated ring of two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzodioxoles
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzodioxoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Benzodioxole
  • Styrene
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Heterocyclic fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Benzenoid
  • Fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Acetal
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.79ALOGPS
logP2.29ChemAxon
logS-2.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area55.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity59.15 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.47 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0033779
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011933
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID22902400
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPiperic acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound13001421
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available